摘要
嘌呤受体P2X7在免疫外周和中枢细胞中高度表达,显示了它在许多以炎症进程为特征的疾病中的重要作用,例如癌症,或者与免疫系统调节相关的神经退行性疾病。因此,这种受体的针对性治疗可能是一个有希望的治疗策略用来治疗大范围的疾病。确实,选择性的P2X7拮抗剂显示出了有利的抗炎,镇痛及某种情况下的抗癌特性。这篇文章对P2X7在免疫系统的参与和自2009年以来P2X7拮抗剂一系列的更新和它们在免疫相关疾病中的治疗的潜在前景进行了综述。
关键词: 免疫相关疾病,免疫系统,P2X7R拮抗剂
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Involvement of the P2X7 Purinergic Receptor in Inflammation: An Update of Antagonists Series Since 2009 and their Promising Therapeutic Potential
Volume: 22 Issue: 6
Author(s): Davy Baudelet, Emmanuelle Lipka, Regis Millet and Alina Ghinet
Affiliation:
关键词: 免疫相关疾病,免疫系统,P2X7R拮抗剂
摘要: The purinergic receptor P2X7 is highly expressed in immune peripheral and central cells suggesting its important role in numerous diseases characterized by inflammatory processes like cancer, or neurodegenerative pathologies in relation with modulation of the immune system. Thereby, antagonization of this receptor may be a hopeful therapeutic strategy to treat a large range of diseases. Indeed, selective P2X7 antagonists display beneficial anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and in some cases, anticancer properties. This article will review the involvement of P2X7 in the immune system, the update of P2X7 antagonists series since 2009 and their promising therapeutic potential for the treatment of several immune- related diseases.
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Davy Baudelet, Emmanuelle Lipka, Regis Millet and Alina Ghinet , Involvement of the P2X7 Purinergic Receptor in Inflammation: An Update of Antagonists Series Since 2009 and their Promising Therapeutic Potential, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666141212120926
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666141212120926 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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