摘要
在改善生存和响应率研究中,五个抗VEGF / VEGFR制剂用于治疗转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)没有显著增加患者的生存。这个分析的目的是执行一个meta-分析的研究来探讨其对总生存期(OS)的影响。MEDLINE / PubMed和Cochrane图书馆搜索随机III期试验进行比较,anti-VEGF / VEGFR作为mRCC前期治疗与空白进行对照。搜索仅限于三期试验,数据提取是根据PRISMA进行分析。五个随机III期试验包括共有3469名患者,其中1801人受到anti-VEGF / VEGFR和1668人得到安慰剂或interferon-α治疗。在整个样本中,降低死亡的风险为13%(HR:0.87;95% CI;0.80 - 0.95;P = 0.002)。当患者分为基于使用VEGFR或anti-VEGF单克隆抗体,死亡的风险分别降低为13%和12%。如果只考虑treatmentnaive病人我们可以确认显著减少12%的死亡风险(HR = 0.88;95%可信区间,0.79 - 0.97;P = 0.010)。我们的分析结果报道了VEGF / VEGFR 通路抑制mRCC能够积极得提高总生存率。
关键词: 贝伐单抗,mRCC
Current Drug Targets
Title:Inhibition of the VEGF/VEGFR Pathway Improves Survival in Advanced Kidney Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Volume: 16 Issue: 2
Author(s): Roberto Iacovelli, Cora N. Sternberg, Camillo Porta, Elena Verzoni, Filippo de Braud, Bernard Escudier and Giuseppe Procopio
Affiliation:
关键词: 贝伐单抗,mRCC
摘要: Despite the improvement in progression-free survival and response rates, none of the five anti- VEGF/VEGFR agents used for treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) reported a significant increase in patients’ survival. This analysis aims to investigate their effect on overall survival (OS), performing a meta-analysis of the available studies. MEDLINE/PubMed and the Cochrane Library were searched for randomised phase III trials that compared anti-VEGF/VEGFR agents with controls as upfront treatment for mRCC. The search was restricted to phase III trials, and data extraction was conducted according to the PRISMA statement. Five randomised phase III trials were included for a total of 3,469 patients; among these, 1,801 received anti-VEGF/VEGFR agents and 1,668 were treated with a placebo or interferon-α. In the overall population, the reduction in the risk of death was 13% (HR: 0.87; 95%CI, 0.80 – 0.95; p=0.002). When patients were divided based on use of VEGFR agents or an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, the reduction in the risk of death was 13% and 12%, respectively. If only treatmentnaïve patients are considered, we can confirm a significant reduction of 12% (HR=0.88; 95%CI, 0.79 – 0.97; p=0.010) in the risk of death. Our analysis reports a positive improvement of OS with the inhibition of the VEGF/VEGFR pathway in mRCC.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Roberto Iacovelli, Cora N. Sternberg, Camillo Porta, Elena Verzoni, Filippo de Braud, Bernard Escudier and Giuseppe Procopio , Inhibition of the VEGF/VEGFR Pathway Improves Survival in Advanced Kidney Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141120120145
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141120120145 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
Related Journals
Related Books
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Nanosponges Encapsulated Phytochemicals for Targeting Cancer: A Review
Current Drug Targets Epidemiology of Psoriasis
Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy The Role of Wnt/Beta-Catenin Signaling in Renal Carcinogenesis: Lessons from Cadmium Toxicity Studies
Current Molecular Medicine Emerging Immunotargets in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Current Drug Targets Epidemiology and Management of Acute Kidney Injury in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Current Protein & Peptide Science Review of Childhood Obesity (Balar Athidhoola Rogam) in Traditional Siddha Indian Medicine
Current Traditional Medicine Circadian Rhythm in Cytokines Administration
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Antiangiogenic Resistance: Novel Angiogenesis Axes Uncovered by Antiangiogenic Therapies Research
Current Drug Targets Recent Advances In Developing Novel Anti-Cancer Drugs Targeting Tumor Hypoxic and Acidic Microenvironments
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Radiolabeled Oligonucleotides for Antisense Imaging
Current Organic Synthesis Autophagy: A Major Target of Cadmium Nephrotoxicity
Current Chemical Biology Targeting Chemokine Receptor CXCR4 for Treatment of HIV-1 Infection, Tumor Progression, and Metastasis
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Bladder Cancer: A Simple Model Becomes Complex
Current Genomics Targeted Therapy for Advanced Renal Cell Cancer: Cytokines and Beyond
Current Pharmaceutical Design Anticancer Potential of Dietary Natural Products: A Comprehensive Review
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Targeting Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Using Monoclonal Antibodies: The Most Specific Tools for Targeted-Based Cancer Therapy
Current Drug Targets A Review on the Management of Small Renal Masses: Active Surveillance Versus Surgery
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry ChemoImmunoModulation: Immune Regulation by the Antineoplastic Chemotherapeutic Agents
Current Medicinal Chemistry Anti-Angiogenesis in the Treatment of Genito-Urinary Cancers: Last Updates
Current Angiogenesis (Discontinued) ATP Non-Competitive Ser/Thr Kinase Inhibitors as Potential Anticancer Agents
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry