摘要
自1990年代研究药物纳米晶体以来,在市场上已经有六个纳米晶体治疗产品,并且积累了更多的临床试验。纳米晶体的自由纳米粒子在加载药物时能够达到100%。这意味着纳米晶体等术前转运产品,可以更容易地制造,甚至可以在最初的研发阶段制定评估粉碎对药物的生物利用度的影响。此外,药物纳米晶体并不被FDA认为是一个通用的产品而是一个“新药”。其过程特性、设备选择、强大的配方和稳定是药物纳米晶体的发展和扩大的四个基本先决条件。与其他纳米粒子相比,纳米晶体因其合理的配方设计和生产简单而快速增长,并有相对优越的市场。密切关注四个基本先决条件可以进一步促进药物纳米晶体的发展。
关键词: 设备,配方,工艺,稳定。
Current Drug Targets
Title:Drug Nanocrystals: Four Basic Prerequisites for Formulation Development and Scale-Up
Volume: 16 Issue: 2
Author(s): Kale Mohana Raghava Srivalli and Brahmeshwar Mishra
Affiliation:
关键词: 设备,配方,工艺,稳定。
摘要: Drug nanocrystals have been studied since the 1990s and there are already six therapeutic nanocrystal products on market and many more in clinical trials. Nanocrystals are encapsulating-carrier free nanoparticles wherein 100% drug loading could be achieved. This signifies that nanocrystals, among other nanoparticulate products, could be more easily manufactured even at the initial formulation development stages to evaluate the effect of size reduction on the bioavailability of drugs. Additionally, a drug nanocrystal is considered not as a generic product but as a “new drug” by FDA. Process characterization, equipment choice, robust formulation and stability are discussed as four basic prerequisites for formulation development and scale-up of drug nanocrystals. The fast growing and relatively superior market profile of nanocrystals amongst other nanoparticle systems is due to their rational formulation design and production simplicity. In this emerging scenario, keeping an eye on the four basic prerequisites can further improve the success of drug nanocrystals.
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Cite this article as:
Kale Mohana Raghava Srivalli and Brahmeshwar Mishra , Drug Nanocrystals: Four Basic Prerequisites for Formulation Development and Scale-Up, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141120114036
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141120114036 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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