摘要
具有抗菌活性的diazanaphthalenes 是治疗各种感染病不可缺少的药物。喹喔啉支架具有独特的理化性质,提供了许多靶点修饰的可能性。喹喔啉类化合物有多种不同的潜在有前景的生物活性;因此特别关注他们在新药方面的研究与设计受到特别关注。实际上,喹喔啉可以被认是一种优势结构。支架可以被简单快速地构建,强调了这种有利结构的重要性。文章专注于近期报道的喹喔啉支架衍生的潜在抗菌、抗分支杆菌、抗真菌和抗疟原虫药物,它们的作用机制及其结构-活性关系。喹喔啉衍生物合成路线的简明分类也被阐述了。
关键词: 抗菌,抗真菌,抗分支杆菌药物,抗原虫药,喹喔啉,合成
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Recent Advances in Design of Potential Quinoxaline Anti-Infectives
Volume: 21 Issue: 38
Author(s): Josef Jampilek
Affiliation:
关键词: 抗菌,抗真菌,抗分支杆菌药物,抗原虫药,喹喔啉,合成
摘要: Antimicrobial diazanaphthalenes are indispensable in the treatment of various infections. The quinoxaline scaffold possesses unique physicochemical properties and provides a possibility of a great number of targeted modifications. Quinoxaline-based compounds have a wide range of promising biological properties; therefore a special attention is paid to them for research and designing of new drugs. In fact, quinoxaline can be considered as a privileged structure. The scaffold can be easily and rapidly constructed, which emphasizes the significance of this favourable structure. The review is focused on recently reported potential antibacterial, antimycobacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal agents derived from the quinoxaline scaffold, their mechanism of action and structure-activity relationships. A brief classification of synthetic pathways of quinoxaline derivatives is provided too.
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Cite this article as:
Jampilek Josef, Recent Advances in Design of Potential Quinoxaline Anti-Infectives, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2014; 21 (38) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666141011194825
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666141011194825 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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