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Current Analytical Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4110
ISSN (Online): 1875-6727

Optimization of Solid-phase Extraction by Experimental Design Methodology for Determination of Lead Ions Using Graphene Modified Nano-sheets as a Novel Sorbent

Author(s): Omid Sayar, Forouzan Aboufazeli, Hamid Reza Lotfi Zadeh Zhad, Omid Sadeghi, Mohammad Karimi and Ezzatollah Najafi

Volume 10, Issue 4, 2014

Page: [512 - 521] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/157341101004140701114909

Price: $65

Abstract

A novel sorbent was synthesized by modification of graphene nano-sheets by pyridine group and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermal analysis (TG/DTA), elemental analysis (CHN) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The application of this sorbent in determination of lead ions in environmental samples was investigated. Some parameters such as pH and time on adsorption process were optimized and introduced . The other parameters including eluent concentration, eluent volume and elution time which are important factors in desorption process were optimized by using a three-level three variables Box-Behnken experimental design. The limit of detection (LOD), the relative standard deviation and the recovery of the method were 3.5 ng mL-1, 2.2% and 98%, respectively. Finally the method was validated using several standard reference materials.

Keywords: Geraphene nano-sheets, experimental design methodology, Pb(II) determination, solid-phase extraction.

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