Abstract
Production of high-quality crystals is one of the main bottlenecks in X-ray crystallography-based protein structure determination. In this paper we introduce PPCinter, a novel method to predict the propensity for production of diffraction-quality crystals, production of crystals, purification and production of protein material.
PPCinter utilizes not only intra-molecular factors, but considers inter-molecular factors as well. Our method outperforms several current crystallization predictors, obtaining an overall accuracy of 57.5% and an average MCC of 0.39. Our method also reveals several factors that influence the success of the crystallization process, including the unfold-based index, energy-based, solvent accessibility, and hydrophobicity-based indices, amino acid composition, the isoelectric point and disorder-based features.
The proposed method, PPCinter, could provide useful input for the target selection procedures utilized by structural genomics centers.
Keywords: Protein crystallization, protein purification, X-ray crystallography.