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Drug Metabolism Letters

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1872-3128
ISSN (Online): 1874-0758

Assessment of the Inactivation Potential of Desethylamiodarone on Human CYP1A1

Author(s): Marwa E. Elsherbiny, Ayman O.S. El-Kadi and Dion R. Brocks

Volume 4, Issue 1, 2010

Page: [9 - 14] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/187231210790980462

Price: $65

Abstract

Desethylamiodarone was reported to inactivate human CYP1A1. To assess this, two protocols were implemented employing dilution and non-dilution of the preincubation mixture. Inactivation studies performed with diluted preincubation mixtures showed no inactivation of CYP1A1 by desethylamiodarone. However there was evidence for a mixed competitive inhibition (competitive and the uncompetitive inhibition constants of 2.1 μM and 9.6 μM, respectively) of CYP1A1 by desethylamiodarone. NADPH addition and/or replenishment were found to be important factors in determining the control activity in inactivation studies.

Keywords: Desethylamiodarone, CYP1A1, metabolism, mechanism-based inhibition, inactivation, NADPH


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