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Current HIV Research

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-162X
ISSN (Online): 1873-4251

Pre-Screening HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Resistance Mutations in Subtype B Patients Using a Novel Multiplex Primer Extension Assay

Author(s): Martin Roelsgaard Jakobsen, Anni Aggerholm, Louise Bruun Jorgensen, Alex Laursen and Lars Ostergaard

Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009

Page: [398 - 409] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/157016209788680615

Price: $65

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Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy is standard treatment for HIV-infected patients. Such therapy has decreased mortality and morbidity, but treatment success is often jeopardized by the emergence of viral drug resistance. Moreover, in recent years there has been a reported rise in the incidence of transmitted drug resistance, highlighting the importance of pretreatment resistance screening. In this report, we describe the development and utility of a sensitive multiplex approach for detecting mutations conferring drug resistance to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. This protocol, termed HIVSNaPshot, utilizes a multiplex primer extension assay with capillary electrophoresis reporting altered nucleotides at nine important drug resistance mutation positions. Mutations were successfully detected to levels of 5% in viral quasispecies populations. Furthermore, although developed and optimised for HIV-1 subtype B, drug resistance mutations could also be detected in most non-B subtypes. Comparison of the HIV-SNaPshot with the commercial Viroseq genotyping system in 10 patients gave similar results, but importantly, additional resistance mutations were identified in several patients by the HIV-SNaPshot assay. Thus, the HIV-SNaPshot is a method capable to support standard genotyping for the determination of minority HIV-1 resistance mutations, with equivalent and perhaps greater sensitivity than Viroseq.

Keywords: HIV-1, Drug Resistance, Minority mutation, Genotyping, Primer extension


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