Abstract
Eosinophilic inflammation of the airways is a key characteristic of asthma. The balance between eosinophil recruitment into the lung and their removal from the lungs determines the number of eosinophils in the airways. Apoptosis or programmed cell death is of importance in the removal of eosinophils from the lungs. In asthma, eosinophil apoptosis is delayed. Glucocorticoids enhance eosinophil apoptosis, whereas β2- agonists may delay apoptosis in eosinophils. Detailed knowledge on the mechanisms that regulate this process gives an opportunity to develop specific asthma therapies targeting the eosinophil. This review aims to focus on the signalling leading to or preventing apoptosis in human eosinophils as well as reviews the current evidence on the regulation of eosinophil apoptosis and/or survival in allergic diseases.
Keywords: apoptosis, asthma, agonists, eosinophils, glucocorticoids, protein kinases
Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy
Title: Pharmacological Regulation of Human Eosinophil Apoptosis
Volume: 4 Issue: 4
Author(s): H. Kankaanranta, E. Moilanen and X. Zhang
Affiliation:
Keywords: apoptosis, asthma, agonists, eosinophils, glucocorticoids, protein kinases
Abstract: Eosinophilic inflammation of the airways is a key characteristic of asthma. The balance between eosinophil recruitment into the lung and their removal from the lungs determines the number of eosinophils in the airways. Apoptosis or programmed cell death is of importance in the removal of eosinophils from the lungs. In asthma, eosinophil apoptosis is delayed. Glucocorticoids enhance eosinophil apoptosis, whereas β2- agonists may delay apoptosis in eosinophils. Detailed knowledge on the mechanisms that regulate this process gives an opportunity to develop specific asthma therapies targeting the eosinophil. This review aims to focus on the signalling leading to or preventing apoptosis in human eosinophils as well as reviews the current evidence on the regulation of eosinophil apoptosis and/or survival in allergic diseases.
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Cite this article as:
Kankaanranta H., Moilanen E. and Zhang X., Pharmacological Regulation of Human Eosinophil Apoptosis, Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy 2005; 4 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568010054526395
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568010054526395 |
Print ISSN 1568-010X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1568-010X |
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