Abstract
In this review, the features of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of biomass chars prepared from single biopolymers (cellulose, pectin, lignin, etc.) to complex plant materials (tobacco) are summarized, and the interaction of biomass chars with air, O2 and/or H2O as detected by EPR is critically examined. The effects of inorganic components are emphasized for understanding the creation and annihilation of free radicals in biomass chars in the presence of O2 or air. While the EPR spectra can be difficult to interpret, the interactions observed reflect fundamental processes occurring in biomass chars during pyrolysis and combustion that may affect the chemical composition of biomass conversion products as well as cigarette emission.
Keywords: EPR, Biomass Char, Tobacco, biomass conversion products, cigarette emission
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry
Title: The Reactivity of Free Radicals in Biomass Char Studied by EPR Spectroscopy
Volume: 8 Issue: 4
Author(s): Xiuzhi Gao and Jiwen Feng
Affiliation:
Keywords: EPR, Biomass Char, Tobacco, biomass conversion products, cigarette emission
Abstract: In this review, the features of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of biomass chars prepared from single biopolymers (cellulose, pectin, lignin, etc.) to complex plant materials (tobacco) are summarized, and the interaction of biomass chars with air, O2 and/or H2O as detected by EPR is critically examined. The effects of inorganic components are emphasized for understanding the creation and annihilation of free radicals in biomass chars in the presence of O2 or air. While the EPR spectra can be difficult to interpret, the interactions observed reflect fundamental processes occurring in biomass chars during pyrolysis and combustion that may affect the chemical composition of biomass conversion products as well as cigarette emission.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Gao Xiuzhi and Feng Jiwen, The Reactivity of Free Radicals in Biomass Char Studied by EPR Spectroscopy, Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 2011; 8 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019311797440326
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019311797440326 |
Print ISSN 1570-193X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6298 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Renal Endothelial Dysfunction in Acute Kidney Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Development of Folate-Conjugated PEGylated Poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticulate Carrier for Docetaxel
Current Nanoscience Empagliflozin for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of Phase 3 Clinical Trials
Current Diabetes Reviews Food and Food Supplements with Hypocholesterolemic Effects
Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture Flavonoids: Prospective Drug Candidates
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Effects Of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Antagonists: Anti Platelet Aggregation And Beyond
Current Drug Metabolism Pathomechanisms of Myocardial Dysfunction in Sepsis
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Quassinoids: From Traditional Drugs to New Cancer Therapeutics
Current Medicinal Chemistry Role of Calmodulin in Platelet Receptor Function
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents The Properties of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) and its Applications in Tissue Engineering
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Paving Roads for New Drugs in Oncology
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Inhibitors of Nitrogen Oxide Species Production in Animal Models of Inflammation and Future Directions for Therapy in Inflammatory Disorders
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents Anti-Diabetic Compounds and their Patent Information: An Update
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery Heterocyclic Curcumin Derivatives of Pharmacological Interest: Recent Progress
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The Role of NF-κB Inhibitors in Cell Response to Radiation
Current Medicinal Chemistry Oncogenic Fusion Tyrosine Kinases as Molecular Targets for Anti-Cancer Therapy
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry The Effects of 1,3,5-trisubstituted Indole Derivatives on Cell Growth, Apoptosis and MMP-2/9 mRNA Expression of MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Targeting Vascular Changes in Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry When BMP Signalling Goes Wrong: The Intracellular and Molecular Mechanisms of BMP Signalling in Cancer
Current Signal Transduction Therapy Protective Effects of Melatonin and Mitochondria-targeted Antioxidants Against Oxidative Stress: A Review
Current Medicinal Chemistry