Abstract
Currently, how to obtain near-infrared (NIR) dyes is intriguing and attractive but full of challenges. Although some cyanine dyes have been commercialized, near infrared dyes with intensive NIR absorption and/or emission, good chemical and photo-stability, and high solubility still remain as challenging targets. Certain polycyclic aromatic compounds such as rylenes, porphyrins, and phthalocyanines represent a key class of near-infrared dyes and also give rise to outstanding physical and chemical properties after appropriate chemical modification. This review highlights and updates the principal synthetic strategies used to obtain polycyclic aromatics-based soluble and stable near-infrared dyes. We will also summarize the physical properties of these newly developed NIR dyes, including absorption, emission, quantum yield, solubility and stability.
Keywords: Near-infrared dye, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, rylene, porphyrin, phthalocyanine
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
Related Books
Advances in Organic Synthesis
The Synthetic Methods, Structures, and Properties of the Ca-C σ Bond Organocalcium Containing Compounds
Advances in Organic Synthesis
Chemistry of Bipyrazoles: Synthesis and Applications
Advances in Organic Synthesis
Advanced Nanocatalysis for Organic Synthesis and Electroanalysis
Advances in Organic Synthesis
Advances in Organic Synthesis
14