Abstract
HIV infection is a worldwide epidemic. Antiretroviral therapy allows people living with HIV (PLHIV) increased longevity and a better quality of life. Among the various ways of monitoring the clinical evolution of PLHIV, handgrip strength (HGS) is a promising strategy, as this test can be used to assess the health condition quickly and at a low cost. In this sense, the present study aims to describe, through a literature review, the relationship between HGS and the clinical evolution of PLHIV, especially with morbimortality. Initially, it is highlighted that aging, HIV infection, and excess body fat are related to the loss of HGS in PLHIV.
Furthermore, PLHIV is more likely to present cardiometabolic diseases that can be aggravated by reduced HGS. Thus, in people without positive HIV serology, low HGS indirectly, through the presence of risk factors or cardiometabolic diseases, or directly increases the chance of mortality. In conclusion, the lack of studies on this topic for PLHIV is highlighted, and more longitudinal studies, including control groups, are needed.
Related Books
Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research: Anti-Infectives
Frontiers in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery
Coronaviruses
Moving From COVID-19 Mathematical Models to Vaccine Design: Theory, Practice and Experiences
COVID-19: Effects in Comorbidities and Special Populations
An Update on SARS-CoV-2: Damage-response Framework, Potential Therapeutic Avenues and the Impact of Nanotechnology on COVID-19 Therapy
An Epidemiological Update on COVID -19
Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research: Anti-Infectives
Frontiers in Anti-infective Agents
Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): A Perspective of New Scenario
