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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

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Review Article

Recent Developments and Future Perspectives of Purine Derivatives as a Promising Scaffold in Drug Discovery

Author(s): Neha Rana*, Parul Grover and Hridayanand Singh

Volume 24, Issue 6, 2024

Published on: 26 January, 2024

Page: [541 - 579] Pages: 39

DOI: 10.2174/0115680266290152240110074034

Price: $65

Abstract

Numerous purine-containing compounds have undergone extensive investigation for their medical efficacy across various diseases. The swift progress in purine-based medicinal chemistry has brought to light the therapeutic capabilities of purine-derived compounds in addressing challenging medical conditions. Defined by a heterocyclic ring comprising a pyrimidine ring linked with an imidazole ring, purine exhibits a diverse array of therapeutic attributes. This review systematically addresses the multifaceted potential of purine derivatives in combating various diseases, including their roles as anticancer agents, antiviral compounds (anti-herpes, anti-HIV, and anti-influenzae), autoimmune and anti-inflammatory agents, antihyperuricemic and anti-gout solutions, antimicrobial agents, antitubercular compounds, anti-leishmanial agents, and anticonvulsants. Emphasis is placed on the remarkable progress made in developing purine-based compounds, elucidating their significant target sites.

The article provides a comprehensive exploration of developments in both natural and synthetic purines, offering insights into their role in managing a diverse range of illnesses. Additionally, the discussion delves into the structure-activity relationships and biological activities of the most promising purine molecules. The intriguing capabilities revealed by these purine-based scaffolds unequivocally position them at the forefront of drug candidate development. As such, this review holds potential significance for researchers actively involved in synthesizing purine-based drug candidates, providing a roadmap for the continued advancement of this promising field.

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