Abstract
Background: The manufacture and study of innovative materials that enable the availability of relevant technologies are vital in light of the energy demands of various human activities and the need for a substantial shift in the energy matrix.
Objective: A strategy based on the creation of enhanced applications for batteries has been devised to reduce the conversion, storage, and feeding of renewable energy like fuel cells and electrochemical capacitors.
Methods: Conductive polymers (CP) can be utilised instead of traditional inorganic chemicals. Electrochemical energy storage devices with similar capabilities can be built using approaches based on the production of composite materials and nanostructures.
Results: CP's nanostructuring is notable for its concentration on synergistic coupling with other materials, which sets it apart from other nanostructures that have been developed in the preceding two decades. This is due to the fact that, when paired with other materials, their distinctive morphology and adaptability significantly enhance performance in areas like the suppression of ionic diffusion trajectories, electronic transport and the improvement of ion penetrability and intercalation spaces.
Conclusion: The present study forecasts the wide-ranging modern applications of diverse nanostructured dielectric materials along with its future prospectives. The potential contributions of nanostructured carbon nanotubes to the development of innovative materials for energy storage devices are also critically discussed in this context, which delivers a summary of the present state of information on this emerging topic.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140125] [PMID: 32927546]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104099]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113105]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/27.736020]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb06513.x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/29/1/037]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14237188] [PMID: 34885340]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247854] [PMID: 34947446]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn4880] [PMID: 35921413]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35648-1] [PMID: 30478356]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17664-w] [PMID: 32732868]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807321]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61911-5] [PMID: 32193443]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112486] [PMID: 37299285]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020712] [PMID: 36676449]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5729-9]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msp-2019-0013]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.04.018]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7040053]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02314-x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.12.005]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIA.2007.4283511]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2011.2039] [PMID: 21937333]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19900020304]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.931475]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.12.014]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.126.1153]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1127798] [PMID: 16857935]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201402106] [PMID: 25043901]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.224412]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2019.56.1.02]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.15371]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b00520] [PMID: 28233999]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2007.01.009]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2799081]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.164]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807162]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04301.x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.04.087]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2GC36441G]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14328917.2018.1533268]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201804722]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.02.003]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301752] [PMID: 24038139]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C9NJ04573B]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.162]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.08.036]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.01.003]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6287-2]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B801151F] [PMID: 19088976]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4RA11127C]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10800-015-0898-9]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl101723g] [PMID: 20586479]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201503623] [PMID: 26929042]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7TA07812A]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.103]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7TA04712F]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b06357] [PMID: 28027441]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am500579c]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn5038543] [PMID: 25199042]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am400457x] [PMID: 23488813]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2NR33136E] [PMID: 23254316]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.029]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201501261]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126539]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl200658a] [PMID: 21699259]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl203332e] [PMID: 21985448]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1246501] [PMID: 25554791]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.05.001]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201303202] [PMID: 24431122]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201303115] [PMID: 24347321]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41378-019-0059-0] [PMID: 31123594]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825981]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl400600x] [PMID: 23590256]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3367938]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2011.01.040]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5NR02012C] [PMID: 25981826]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115421]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201800558]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105567]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.262]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00229G] [PMID: 28702571]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.01.028]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3TA13033A]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2015.11.005]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat4170] [PMID: 25532074]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am503692g] [PMID: 25105538]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502175]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03887]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.014]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201909035]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esci.2022.100090]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esci.2023.100092]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D2MH01254E] [PMID: 36597945]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202301967] [PMID: 37029454]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/4178179] [PMID: 33103117]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01079]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02042-w]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10934-021-01138-5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2022.100713]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202207074] [PMID: 36670067]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02434]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02097-9]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esci.2023.100158]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102498]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2021.02.004]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.060]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1888-8_7]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn503164x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1616-3028(200110)11:5<387:AID-ADFM387>3.0.CO;2-G]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091583] [PMID: 35564292]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11010018] [PMID: 33374174]