Abstract
Glaucoma is the most common cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. It is characterized by progressive optic nerve degeneration and loss of visual field. Pathological increased intraocular pressure is its main modifiable risk factor. Rho kinase inhibitors are developed as a new class of glaucoma medication that increases outflow facility from the conventional aqueous humor outflow pathway. Additionally, they also have neuroprotective and anti-scarring effects that can might increase the success rate of glaucoma filtration surgery. This review aims to summarize the current concept of Rho kinase inhibitors in the treatment of glaucoma from beach to bedside.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30254-1] [PMID: 33271081]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31469-1] [PMID: 28577860]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.05.013] [PMID: 24974815]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0882-4] [PMID: 32555517]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01289-8] [PMID: 37742700]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-303980] [PMID: 24627247]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2022.05.002] [PMID: 35597227]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14035] [PMID: 35037362]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12974-021-02366-x] [PMID: 34952606]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12974-022-02626-4] [PMID: 36289519]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100922] [PMID: 33253900]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61423-7] [PMID: 21453963]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_2239_21] [PMID: 35647957]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2016.12.004] [PMID: 28028002]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.10.002] [PMID: 31622628]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.10.003] [PMID: 15919228]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11091258] [PMID: 34572471]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14052] [PMID: 35174602]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1050606] [PMID: 3520122]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094733] [PMID: 33946979]
[PMID: 1353486]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.15172] [PMID: 32267082]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113842] [PMID: 34536672]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199202030-00005] [PMID: 1351412]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.14926] [PMID: 34128326]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319530] [PMID: 34433550]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(97)80010-0] [PMID: 9154279]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00002512-200320080-00005] [PMID: 12795627]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2706_22] [PMID: 37203029]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713683.2013.874444] [PMID: 24502505]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2100] [PMID: 24042317]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2013.05.002] [PMID: 23770081]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.20471] [PMID: 15736231]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2015.00276] [PMID: 26635606]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21541248.2017.1339767] [PMID: 28949796]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115321] [PMID: 36306821]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.21.020604.150721] [PMID: 16212495]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10071831] [PMID: 34359999]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm1128] [PMID: 12778124]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00811-3] [PMID: 8772201]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.13087] [PMID: 29749605]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/pr.115.010595] [PMID: 26419448]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021401] [PMID: 8889802]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2017.1328498] [PMID: 28480761]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13543776.2019.1670812] [PMID: 31573364]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11091520] [PMID: 35563826]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trecan.2022.12.001] [PMID: 36599733]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.20285] [PMID: 15682386]
[PMID: 11274082]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e318241b83c] [PMID: 22495072]
[PMID: 11133858]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67087-2] [PMID: 32576873]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jop.2017.0023] [PMID: 28609185]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-23900] [PMID: 29677344]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33932-8] [PMID: 30341380]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-13157] [PMID: 24474276]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14020272] [PMID: 36833199]
[PMID: 2659860]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5751] [PMID: 11606042]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.68.1.459] [PMID: 10872457]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2004.12.013] [PMID: 15939040]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2004.08.029] [PMID: 15670798]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-008-0817-4] [PMID: 18401592]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/ceyr.22.6.470.5489] [PMID: 11584347]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02385060] [PMID: 4175056]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-4835(88)80040-X] [PMID: 3197758]
[PMID: 2211012]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.62.10.694] [PMID: 708671]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713688909000037] [PMID: 2612200]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.9.10.27] [PMID: 33024620]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-018-4175-6] [PMID: 30456419]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00302] [PMID: 32256367]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02713680802531353] [PMID: 19172469]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.119.8.1171] [PMID: 11483085]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02713680902783763] [PMID: 19373576]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.04.002] [PMID: 27085895]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.60831] [PMID: 33783352]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2004.09.002] [PMID: 15670800]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.05-1617] [PMID: 17591891]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2007.10.018] [PMID: 18155193]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2011.05.012] [PMID: 21669200]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20189] [PMID: 27842161]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep19640] [PMID: 26782355]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-8018] [PMID: 22491412]
[PMID: 12407156]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep38319] [PMID: 27924833]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77302-9] [PMID: 33219246]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11041001] [PMID: 35207274]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.040] [PMID: 30007591]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00063030-200721030-00004] [PMID: 17516712]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543784.2013.840288] [PMID: 24094075]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-019-01130-z] [PMID: 31134520]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-014-0333-2] [PMID: 25414122]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.323] [PMID: 23787820]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.016] [PMID: 23831221]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12599] [PMID: 25487877]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.0525] [PMID: 25880207]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12829] [PMID: 26338317]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-018-0863-1] [PMID: 30610614]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01490-1] [PMID: 32646383]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-021-02023-y] [PMID: 35150417]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66928-4] [PMID: 32587304]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000001203] [PMID: 30720574]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-018-0877-7] [PMID: 29453668]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e3182952213] [PMID: 25535688]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jop.2014.0146] [PMID: 25756366]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.01.019] [PMID: 33524367]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2015.01.026] [PMID: 25637177]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.08.022] [PMID: 25270273]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.11.019] [PMID: 29199013]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2019.03.002] [PMID: 30862500]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-306778] [PMID: 26209587]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2019.06.016] [PMID: 31229466]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2020.05.008] [PMID: 32768361]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2019.03.007] [PMID: 32672669]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2022.11.001] [PMID: 36600899]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302466] [PMID: 23435190]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.2.7] [PMID: 36734964]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2011.04.012] [PMID: 21794845]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000508] [PMID: 27552517]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2007.76] [PMID: 18332309]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12641] [PMID: 25783615]
[PMID: 8217408]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0000000000000362] [PMID: 26825486]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.06.002] [PMID: 26093354]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd1719] [PMID: 15864268]
[PMID: 26823796]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713683.2011.599106] [PMID: 21950703]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.10-5265] [PMID: 20720232]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.02.002] [PMID: 17359977]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2205] [PMID: 23258382]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04756.x] [PMID: 17608642]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.063] [PMID: 18313036]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2016.07.006] [PMID: 27443501]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-13842] [PMID: 25277230]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14028] [PMID: 35037376]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.04.014] [PMID: 26497796]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006259.pub2] [PMID: 26545176]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(03)00038-9] [PMID: 12745005]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519197113] [PMID: 27466403]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-0118] [PMID: 17065504]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbf.3382] [PMID: 30773659]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1271] [PMID: 17460274]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-0878] [PMID: 18055804]