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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

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Review Article

A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Rosa Species (Rosaceae)

Author(s): Faheem Fayaz, Kanwaljeet Singh, Sumeet Gairola*, Zabeer Ahmed* and Bhahwal Ali Shah*

Volume 24, Issue 4, 2024

Published on: 01 November, 2023

Page: [364 - 378] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/0115680266274385231023075011

Price: $65

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Abstract

The Rosa L. genus is a significant plant family in the Rosaceae group, consisting of around 200 species, primarily shrubs. In India, it has 37 species, most located in the Western Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Roses are highly regarded for their beauty and growth and are popular worldwide for their nutritional, therapeutic, ornamental, and cosmetic value. The rose hips are utilized in creating various food and drink items, such as jams, jellies, teas, and alcoholic beverages. The Rosa species has various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, anti-proliferative/anticancer, anti-arthritic, neurological, and anti-obesity activity. This review aims to provide an in- -depth overview of the phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Rosa species in India, focusing on Rosa indica L., which has significant potential for future chemical and biological research.

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