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Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-2010
ISSN (Online): 1873-4316

Review Article

LncRNA/CircRNA-miRNA-mRNA Axis in Atherosclerotic Inflammation: Research Progress

Author(s): Nuan Lv, Yilin Zhang, Luming Wang, Yanrong Suo, Wenyun Zeng, Qun Yu, Bin Yu and Xijuan Jiang*

Volume 25, Issue 8, 2024

Published on: 12 October, 2023

Page: [1021 - 1040] Pages: 20

DOI: 10.2174/0113892010267577231005102901

Price: $65

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the arterial wall. However, the exact mechanism underlying atherosclerosis-related inflammation has not been fully elucidated. To gain insight into the mechanisms underlying the inflammatory process that leads to atherosclerosis, there is need to identify novel molecular markers. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-protein-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) have gained prominence in recent years. LncRNAs/circRNAs act as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) that bind to miRNAs via microRNA response elements (MREs), thereby inhibiting the silencing of miRNA target mRNAs. Inflammatory mediators and inflammatory signaling pathways are closely regulated by ceRNA regulatory networks in atherosclerosis. In this review, we discuss the role of LncRNA/CircRNA-miRNA-mRNA axis in atherosclerotic inflammation and how it can be targeted for early clinical detection and treatment.

Graphical Abstract

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