Abstract
Introduction: Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and green chemistry are essential criteria for the development of efficient chemical syntheses for valuable organic compounds.
Methods: The design, synthesis, and development of sustainable procedures for the production of novel biological and pharmaceutical molecules have gained high importance. Herein, an environmentally benign synthesis of mono- and bis-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones as pharmaceutically active compounds was carried out in good to high yields of 80-99% within 45-120 minutes.
Results: The desired products were synthesized via three-component and pseudo five-component condensations of isatoic anhydride, a primary amine (aniline or ammonium acetate), and an aldehyde/dialdehyde using sulfamic acid (20%) as a solid acidic catalyst under the solvent-free condition at 100°C.
Conclusion: The easy work-up procedure, metal-free and environmentally benign catalyst, green reaction conditions for performing MCRs, and high yields of pure products are some advantages of the presented protocol.
Graphical Abstract
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