Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Recent Patents on Biotechnology

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1872-2083
ISSN (Online): 2212-4012

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

Exploring Trachyspermum ammi and Foeniculum vulgare in Hydroponic System and Compare its Chemical Constituents with Soil-Based Method: A Prospective in Agriculture

Author(s): Shilpa Debnath and Alok Sharma*

Volume 18, Issue 3, 2024

Published on: 13 June, 2023

Page: [257 - 266] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1872208317666230601104843

Price: $65

conference banner
Abstract

Background: The forthcoming problems will be of food, and soil due to environmental alteration, growing populations, pollution, and exhaustion of natural resources among other factors. Hydroponic farming has the capacity to alleviate the intimidation of these con-cerned issues in the agricultural system. Hydroponics is recommended as an alternative way to enhance product yield compared to conventional agriculture.

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the different growth parameters and constituents of soil-grown and hydroponically grown Trachyspermum ammi and Foeniculum vulgare for the first time, which could be a patentable in future.

Methods: In this study, extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol as a solvent whereas, growth parameters were performed by the leaves number, plant height, and leaf area. Chlorophyll content was also performed in both sources. Further, a comparison of chemical constituents from different sources was analyzed by GC-MS.

Results: The bioactive components in hydroponically grown T. ammi were found more as compared to soil-grown T. ammi. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of various compounds in the methanolic extract of plant materials.

Conclusion: Hence, hydroponics could be an alternative in agriculture and this system is now accepted globally. This method provides diverse perspectives for farmers to harvest high-yield, better quality, and enhanced bioactive compounds.

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Aneesh TP, Hisham M, Sekhar S, Madhu M, Deepa TV. International market scenario of traditional Indian herbal drugs - India declining. Int J Green Pharm 2009; 3(3): 184.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.56271]
[2]
Shelar DB, Shirote PJ. Natural product in drug discovery: Back to future. Biomed Pharmacol J 2011; 4(1): 141-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/272]
[3]
Sharma M, Thakur R, Sharma M, Sharma AK, Sharma AK. Changing scenario of medicinal plants diversity in relation to climate change: A review. Plant Arch 2020; 20(2): 4389-400.
[4]
Verma S, Singh S. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Vet World 2008; 2(2): 347.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2008.347-350]
[5]
Kimetu JM, Lehmann J, Ngoze SO, et al. Reversibility of soil productivity decline with organic matter of differing quality along a degradation gradient. Ecosystems 2008; 11(5): 726-39.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9154-z]
[6]
Sardare MD, Admane SV. A review on the plant without soil-hydroponics. Int J Res Eng Technol 2013; 2(3): 299-304.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2013.0203013]
[7]
Sarkar A, Majumder M. Opportunities and challenges in sustainability of vertical eco-farming: A review. J Adv Agric Technol 2015; 2(2)
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/joaat.2.2.98-105]
[8]
Mani D, Kumar C. Biotechnological advances in bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated ecosystems: An overview with special reference to phytoremediation. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2014; 11(3): 843-72.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0299-8]
[9]
Sengupta A, Banerjee H. Soil-less culture in modern agriculture. World J Sci Technol 2012; 2(7): 103-8.
[10]
Di Lorenzo R, Pisciotta A, Santamaria P, Scariot V. From soil to soil-less in horticulture: Quality and typicity. Ital J Agron 2013; 8(4): 30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ija.2013.e30]
[11]
Dholwani SJ, Marwadi SG, Patel VP, Desai VP. Introduction of hydroponic system and its methods. Int J Recent Technol Eng 2018; 3(3): 69-73.
[12]
Huber D, Römheld V, Weinmann M. Relationship between nutrition, plant diseases and pests. In: Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Elsevier 2012; pp. 283-98.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384905-2.00010-8]
[13]
Jensen MH. Hydroponics worldwide. Acta Hortic 1999; 481: 7199-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.481.87.]
[14]
Kalantari F, Mohd TO, Mahmoudi LA, Kalantari S. A review of vertical farming technology: A guide for implementation of building integrated agriculture in cities. Adv Eng Forum 2017; 24: 76-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AEF.24.76.]
[15]
Pandey R, Jain V, Singh KP. Hydroponics Agriculture: Its status, scope and limitations. Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 2009.
[16]
Nwafor I, Nwafor C, Manduna I. Constraints to cultivation of medicinal plants by smallholder farmers in South Africa. Horticulturae 2021; 7(12): 531.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7120531]
[17]
Gaba J, Sharma S, Joshi S, Gill P. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oil, nutritional and phy-tochemical composition of Ajwain Seeds (Trachyspermum ammi. L.). J Essent Oil-Bear Plants 2018; 21(4): 1128-37.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1509735]
[18]
Kumari K, Sachan AK, Kumar S, Singh D, Anupam Kr Sachan C. Medicinal uses of spices used in our traditional culture: World wide. 2018.
[19]
Saxena S, Agarwal D, John S, Dubey PN, Lal G. Analysis of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil extracted from green leaves, seeds and dry straw. Int J Seed Spices 2018; 8(1): 60-4.
[20]
Chauhan B, Kumar G, Ali M. A review on phytochemical constituents and activities of Trachyspermum ammi (l.) Sprague fruits. AJPTR 2012; 2(4): 329-40.
[21]
Sayed-Ahmad B, Talou T, Saad Z, Hijazi A, Merah O. The Apiaceae: Ethnomedicinal family as source for industrial uses. Ind Crops Prod 2017; 109: 661-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.09.027]
[22]
Piccolella S, Crescente G, Pacifico F, Pacifico S. Wild aromatic plants bioactivity: A function of their (poly)phenol seasonality? A case study from Mediterranean area. Phytochem Rev 2018; 17(4): 785-99.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-018-9558-0]
[23]
Anka ZM, Gimba S, Nanda A, Salisu L. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Foeniculum vulgare. IOSR J Pharm 2020; 10: 1-10.
[24]
Rather MA, Dar BA, Sofi SN, Bhat BA, Qurishi MA. Foeniculum vulgare: A comprehensive review of its traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety. Arab J Chem 2016; 9: S1574-83.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.04.011]
[25]
Yasin M. Industrial sawdust waste: An alternative to soilless substrate for garlic (Allium sativum L.). JARMAP 2020; 18: 100252.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2020.100252]
[26]
Sharma A, Batra A. Primary metabolite profiling of Tinospora cordifolia. Nat Prod Chem Res 2016; 4(4): 1-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2329-6836.1000221]
[27]
Patti F, Palmioli A, Vitalini S, et al. Anticancer effects of wild mountain Mentha longifolia extract in adrenocortical tumor cell models. Front Pharmacol 2020; 10: 1647.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01647] [PMID: 32116670]
[28]
Genwali GR, Acharya PP, Rajbhandari M. Isolation of gallic acid and estimation of total phenolic content in some medicinal plants and their antioxidant activity. Nepal J Sci Technol 2013; 14(1): 95-102.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v14i1.8928]
[29]
Dhaiwal K, Chahal KK, Kataria D, Kumar A. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and in vitro antioxidant potential of ajwain seed (Trachyspermum ammi L.) essential oil and its extracts. J Food Biochem 2017; 41(3): e12364.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12364]
[30]
Cavaggioni A, Mucignat‐Caretta C, Redaelli M, Zagotto G. The scent of urine spots of male mice, Mus musculus: Changes in chemical composition over time. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2006; 20(24): 3741-6.
[31]
Wong Jr E. Hydroponic system and method. Patent US3660933A, 1972.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy