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Current HIV Research

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ISSN (Print): 1570-162X
ISSN (Online): 1873-4251

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Research Article

MIR-29A-3P, MIR-29C-3P, MIR-146B-5P AND MIR-150-5P, Their Target Genes and lncrnas in HIV Infection: A Bioinformatic Study

Author(s): Maria Rosaria Tumolo*, Egeria Scoditti, Roberto Guarino, Tiziana Grassi, Francesco Bagordo and Saverio Sabina

Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023

Published on: 13 June, 2023

Page: [128 - 139] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1570162X21666230524151328

Price: $65

Abstract

Introduction: Increasing evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as attractive targets in viral infections, including Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Objective: To deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that lead to HIV and provide potential targets for the future development of molecular therapies for its treatment.

Methods: Four miRNAs were selected as candidates based on a previous systematic review. A combination of bioinformatic analyses was performed to identify their target genes, lncRNAs and biological processes that regulate them.

Results: In the constructed miRNA–mRNA network, 193 gene targets are identified. These miRNAs potentially control genes from several important processes, including signal transduction and cancer. LncRNA-XIST, lncRNA-NEAT1 and lncRNA-HCG18 interact with all four miRNAs.

Conclusion: This preliminary result forms the basis for improving reliability in future studies to fully understand the role these molecules and their interactions play in HIV.

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