Abstract
Aging is a gradual decline of physiological function and tissue homeostasis and, in many instances, is related to increased (neuro)-degeneration, together with inflammation, becoming one of the most important risks for developing neurodegenerative diseases. Certain individual nutrients or foods in combination may counteract aging and associated neurodegenerative diseases by promoting a balance between the pro- and anti-inflammatory responses. Thus, nutrition could represent a powerful modulator of this fine balance, other than a modifiable risk factor to contrast inflammaging. This narrative review explores from a broad perspective the impact of nutrition on the hallmarks of aging and inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Syndrome (ALS), starting from nutrients up to single foods and complex dietary patterns.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41572-021-00269-y]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.14108] [PMID: 31631455]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9030576]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm.2017.68]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.03.008] [PMID: 17418445]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41576-019-0183-6]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.11.004] [PMID: 18192065]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.05.008] [PMID: 17559965]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039] [PMID: 23746838]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6] [PMID: 13905658]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2017.09.006] [PMID: 29426607]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/rej.2006.9096]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21678421.2019.1586951]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.052308.114844]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1365-2]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.628157] [PMID: 33644065]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI64098]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd.2017.116]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00020.2018] [PMID: 30648461]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2016.09.005] [PMID: 27789101]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13310] [PMID: 25851728]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165845] [PMID: 32473386]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.001] [PMID: 23954133]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.095] [PMID: 31242426]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.3MR0120-232R] [PMID: 32108378]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10010085]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11010043] [PMID: 35011605]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9728.2004.00102.x] [PMID: 15268749]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2004.05.003] [PMID: 15331118]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-4141(200206)32:6<1524:AID-IMMU1524>3.0.CO;2-E] [PMID: 12115634]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.70.6.881] [PMID: 11739550]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2007.09.002] [PMID: 17964225]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2010.11.005] [PMID: 21144805]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1937] [PMID: 17143283]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/npp.2016.185]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1197-263]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201709069] [PMID: 29196460]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00247] [PMID: 30127724]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.06.011] [PMID: 22735487]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2013.06.018] [PMID: 23850290]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni1033]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2005.07.002] [PMID: 16054808]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(99)00033-9] [PMID: 10530789]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1074-7613(02)00366-7] [PMID: 12196284]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05370.x] [PMID: 20536845]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1895-7] [PMID: 31915375]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2018.10.022] [PMID: 35279225]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.07.005] [PMID: 16154792]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11481-012-9402-z] [PMID: 23054369]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh625] [PMID: 16219675]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a009381]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.10.001] [PMID: 17097743]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1993.00540010026013] [PMID: 8093428]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.025] [PMID: 25312013]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20123109]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0897-4_5] [PMID: 24997031]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2016.107]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-014-0502-z] [PMID: 24705634]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03713.x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.12318] [PMID: 26306708]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-020-01474-7] [PMID: 33136284]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41422-020-0332-7]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-161141] [PMID: 28372330]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666160907093807] [PMID: 27604604]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abc6108] [PMID: 34672740]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wsbm.19] [PMID: 20836011]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2015.01.009] [PMID: 25676324]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201211138] [PMID: 23420871]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2018.09.17] [PMID: 30380817]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121123] [PMID: 25822997]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8060359] [PMID: 27338461]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0029665117004177] [PMID: 29316987]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.002] [PMID: 21396718]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn3820]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-191313] [PMID: 33386799]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40266-019-00649-w] [PMID: 30949983]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.004] [PMID: 29232566]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124424] [PMID: 32580329]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871527317666180720162029] [PMID: 30033879]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9111128]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2010-091387]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201069] [PMID: 33185612]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.20476] [PMID: 15852398]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.040] [PMID: 22840609]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28216] [PMID: 19828710]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07302-4] [PMID: 35217779]
[PMID: 33336232]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13113956] [PMID: 34836210]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43587-020-00013-3]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01821.x] [PMID: 19049574]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.008] [PMID: 24440038]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11102501] [PMID: 31627405]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199710023371407] [PMID: 9309105]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.156] [PMID: 29321682]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990715)57:2<195:AID-JNR5>3.0.CO;2-P] [PMID: 10398297]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1531-8249(199901)45:1<8:AID-ART4>3.0.CO;2-V]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2006.12.019] [PMID: 17306982]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2020.103645] [PMID: 31927066]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092644] [PMID: 32872655]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106454] [PMID: 32987244]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.27390] [PMID: 30098269]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-7-29] [PMID: 16584562]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.20255] [PMID: 15625688]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2016.11.014]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000625] [PMID: 31895244]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2014.02.006] [PMID: 24606898]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0884533610385707] [PMID: 21139125]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1990.10720383] [PMID: 2212385]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.033]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13668-018-0222-5] [PMID: 29892785]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-00841-x] [PMID: 33514872]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.806006] [PMID: 35571887]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1668] [PMID: 25961184]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz054] [PMID: 31209456]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2015.04.011] [PMID: 26086182]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2014.11.009] [PMID: 25681666]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1094-5] [PMID: 30498828]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa075] [PMID: 32330232]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.12277] [PMID: 33410584]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.12421] [PMID: 34310044]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6] [PMID: 33069325]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afx201] [PMID: 29370339]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2016.01.002] [PMID: 26772888]