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Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-398X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6387

Case Report

Follow-up COVID-19 and Lung Ultrasound are Fundamental to Prove Full Recovery in Children with Interstitial Lung Disease Requiring Oxygen: A Case Report

Author(s): Marcella Contieri*, Cristiana Indolfi, Sossio Vitale, Angela Klain, Giulio Dinardo, Fabio Decimo and Michele Miraglia del Giudice

Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023

Published on: 27 March, 2023

Page: [157 - 161] Pages: 5

DOI: 10.2174/1573398X19666230314161859

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Children with mild or asymptomatic COVID-19 represent the majority of paediatric cases. Hospitalisation and critical care are required only in a small proportion of SARSCoV- 2 positive children who present severe symptoms, like interstitial lung disease. A quarter of children experience persistent symptoms some months later after being hospitalised, and they need to be properly followed up.

Case Presentation: The authors describe a case report of long-COVID in a 5 years old child, who was previously hospitalized for a severe case of COVID-19 (an interstitial lung disease requiring oxygen), followed up in 3 months in our Pediatric Department.

Results: After 3 months post-hospitalisation, despite his clinic history, the clinical examination was normal, during the six-minute walking test he did not desaturate, the spirometry was in the norm and the lung ultrasound did not show any pathological findings.

Conclusion: We reported a case of a child previously hospitalised for interstitial lung disease with long-COVID, who has been followed up 3 months after the hospitalisation by our Department of Pediatrics of the University ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’. Based on our experience, even in children who have experienced a severe form of COVID-19 disease and who continue to exhibit symptoms, a proper follow-up can demonstrate a full recovery in a few months.

Graphical Abstract

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