Generic placeholder image

Current Pharmaceutical Analysis

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4129
ISSN (Online): 1875-676X

Research Article

The Metabolism of Portulacatone B from Portulaca oleracea L. in Rats by UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS

Author(s): Xinyu Cui, Xiujuan Lan, Aijing Leng* and Xixiang Ying*

Volume 19, Issue 4, 2023

Published on: 21 March, 2023

Page: [301 - 306] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1573412919666230306124751

Price: $65

conference banner
Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the main metabolites and metabolic pathways of Portulacatone B in rats, which is an alkaloid isolated from Portulaca oleracea L.

Methods: Portulacatone B was administered through the tail vein of the rat, and the orbital blood at 10 and 30 min and urine and feces within 24 h were collected. The metabolites and metabolic pathways in the rat were researched by ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyelectrospray coupled with quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-QTOF/ MS).

Results: The research results of the metabolites and metabolic pathways of Portulacatone B showed that after administration through the tail vein of rats, 3 metabolites were found in the plasma sample, 2 metabolites in the urine sample, and one metabolite in the feces sample. The main metabolic pathways were found to be oxidation, hydrolysis, methylation, glucuronidation, and sulfonation.

Conclusion: Six metabolites were found in the rat’s plasma, urine, and feces samples, and the metabolic pathways included oxidation, hydrolysis, methylation, glucuronidation, and sulfonation process.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
The Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, Part 1. China Medical Science and Technology Press: Beijing, 2020; p. 51.
[2]
Li, C.Y.; Meng, Y.H.; Ying, Z.M.; Xu, N.; Hao, D.; Gao, M.Z.; Zhang, W.J.; Xu, L.; Gao, Y.C.; Ying, X.X. Three novel alkaloids from Portulaca oleracea L. and their anti-inflammatory effects. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2016, 64(29), 5837-5844.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02673] [PMID: 27396870]
[3]
Hu, S.; Chai, W.C.; Xu, L.; Li, S.; Jin, C.; Zhu, R.; Yang, L.; Zhang, R.; Tang, K.; Li, P.; Yang, E.; Chang, W.; Shen, T.; Semple, S.; Venter, H.; Xiang, L. Catecholic alkaloid sulfonates and aromatic nitro compounds from Portulaca oleracea and screening of their anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. Phytochemistry, 2021, 181, 112587.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112587] [PMID: 33246306]
[4]
Rahimi, V.B.; Ajam, F.; Rakhshandeh, H.; Askari, V.R. A pharmacological review on Portulaca oleracea L.: Focusing on anti-inflammatory, anti- oxidant, immuno-modulatory and antitumor activities. J. Pharmacopuncture, 2019, 22(1), 7-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2019.22.001] [PMID: 30988996]
[5]
Chan, B.C.L.; Han, X.Q.; Lui, S.L.; Wong, C.W.; Wang, T.B.Y.; Cheung, D.W.S.; Cheng, S.W.; Ip, M.; Han, S.Q.B.; Yang, X.S.; Jolivalt, C.; Lau, C.B.S.; Leung, P.C.; Fung, K.P. Combating against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus – two fatty acids from Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) exhibit synergistic effects with erythromycin. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2014, 67(1), 107-116.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12315] [PMID: 25212982]
[6]
Chan, K.; Islam, M.W.; Kamil, M.; Radhakrishnan, R.; Zakaria, M.N.M.; Habibullah, M.; Attas, A. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. sativa (Haw.). Celak. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2000, 73(3), 445-451.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00318-4] [PMID: 11090998]
[7]
Abdel Moneim, A.E.; Dkhil, M.A.; Al-Quraishy, S. The potential role of Portulaca oleracea as a neuroprotective agent in rotenone-induced neurotoxicity and apoptosis in the brain of rats. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 2013, 105(3), 203-212.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.02.004]
[8]
Shen, H.; Tang, G.; Zeng, G.; Yang, Y.; Cai, X.; Li, D.; Liu, H.; Zhou, N. Purification and characterization of an antitumor polysaccharide from Portulaca oleracea L. Carbohydr. Polym., 2013, 93(2), 395-400.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.107] [PMID: 23499074]
[9]
Jin, T.Y.; Li, S.Q.; Jin, C.R.; Shan, H.; Wang, R.M.; Zhou, M.X.; Li, A.L.; Li, L.Y.; Hu, S.Y.; Shen, T.; Xiang, L. Catecholic isoquinolines from Portulaca oleracea and their anti-inflammatory and β2-adrenergic receptor agonist activity. J. Nat. Prod., 2018, 81(4), 768-777.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00762] [PMID: 29517238]
[10]
Fu, J.; Wang, H.; Dong, C.; Xi, C.; Xie, J.; Lai, S.; Chen, R.; Kang, J. Water-soluble alkaloids isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Bioorg. Chem., 2021, 113, 105023.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105023] [PMID: 34091292]
[11]
Wang, H.; Zhang, L.; Wang, Y. Isolating and identifying organic acids from Portulaca oleracea and determining their anti-cyanobacterial activity. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 2017, 26(1), 441-445.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/64465]
[12]
Lee, J.I.; Kim, H.; Kong, C.S.; Jun, H.S.; Seo, Y. An Unusual Homoisoflavanone from Portulaca oleracea. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2019, 40(6), 610-613.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.11732]
[13]
Yang, X.; Zhang, W.; Ying, X.; Stien, D. New flavonoids from Portulaca oleracea L. and their activities. Fitoterapia, 2018, 127, 257-262.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2018.02.032] [PMID: 29501925]
[14]
Park, J.E.; Park, J.Y.; Seo, Y.; Han, J.S. A new chromanone isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. increases glucose uptake by stimulating GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2019, 123, 26-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.206] [PMID: 30389528]
[15]
Elkhayat, E.S.; Ibrahim, S.R.M.; Aziz, M.A. Portulene, a new diterpene from Portulaca oleracea L. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 2008, 10(11), 1039-1043.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020802320590] [PMID: 19031244]
[16]
Xu, H.; Ying, Z.; Wang, L.; Zhang, W.; Ying, X.; Yang, G. Pharmacokinetics of benzoic acid, 4-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino] carbonyl]-, methyl ester from Portulaca oleracea L. in rats after intravenous and oral administrations using UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS. Curr. Pharm. Anal., 2020, 16(5), 601-607.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573412915666190320154857]
[17]
Cui, X.; Ying, Z.; Ying, X.; Jia, L.; Yang, G. Three new alkaloids from Portulaca oleracea L. and their bioactivities. Fitoterapia, 2021, 154, 105020.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2021.105020] [PMID: 34418491]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy