摘要
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征在于记忆障碍和认知能力下降。AD的明显病理特征仍然是淀粉样蛋白斑块和神经原纤维缠结。AD的疾病改善疗法的发展一直在发展,具有挑战性,几乎所有药物都流产了。淀粉样蛋白级联概念受到质疑,因为各种淀粉样蛋白靶向前景的失败。尽管如此,靶向淀粉样蛋白β(Aβ)活性免疫疗法提供了一些积极的结果来支持这一假设和这些假设的临床试验,这些候选药物的临床试验正在进行中。在这篇综述中,我们描述了治疗策略的最新进展关于淀粉样蛋白的处理,并评估每种治疗策略的优缺点。我们还重点介绍最热门免疫疗法的现状,探讨未来的发展方向。
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病,β淀粉样蛋白,临床研究,免疫治疗和药物开发,神经退行性疾病。
图形摘要
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