Abstract
The analysis of amines has long been a very important task in science, industry, and healthcare. To date, this task has been accomplished by using expensive and time-consuming methods. Colorimetric and fluorescent chemodosimeters enable the fast, accurate, and sensitive analysis of various species with inexpensive instruments or the naked eye. Accordingly, the studies on these probes have gained great momentum in the last 20 years. In this review, amine chemodosimeters developed in the last 10 years were investigated. The investigated chemodosimeters are metal-free structures based on small organic compounds. The strategies for the detection, differentiation, and quantification of amines were discussed by considering the reaction types.
Keywords: Chemodosimeter, chemosensor, amine, fluorometric probe, colorimetric probe, selective probe.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.10.009]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(92)90044-A] [PMID: 1381050]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b418283a] [PMID: 15858653]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00231-1] [PMID: 12837540]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00243.x] [PMID: 11299314]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1070532] [PMID: 11976442]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf071307l] [PMID: 17935290]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-2244(94)90070-1]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)80627-1] [PMID: 3220881]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197707212970303] [PMID: 865584]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.001503] [PMID: 8460895]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2013.05.018]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0AY00358A] [PMID: 32672250]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4TA05358C]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00167-2]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00522-7] [PMID: 11105862]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200600126] [PMID: 17080487]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EN12020]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201819a] [PMID: 21892835]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00795-4]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00184a058]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac199062030493]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.199109581]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39940002593]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jm9940400217]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39950001727]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.14.183]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac980279q]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0351605] [PMID: 12916998]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200305524] [PMID: 15007799]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b717796h] [PMID: 18463763]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja036434m] [PMID: 14692743]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol048625f] [PMID: 15469334]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200400143]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b503269e]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B602497A] [PMID: 16718315]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.11.021] [PMID: 17386731]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-007-0874-0]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7658-7]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja8040493] [PMID: 18816053]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00263] [PMID: 26492387]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cc13604f] [PMID: 21808768]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol303025m] [PMID: 23265271]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5CC00415B] [PMID: 25858026]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108963]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cc45077e] [PMID: 23999533]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3CC48299E] [PMID: 24296866]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108346]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0TC03974H]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b09791] [PMID: 29083850]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118182]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.12.082]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.201901254]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.5b00182]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0AY00297F]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ01826D]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5AN01911G] [PMID: 26734688]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.09.094] [PMID: 29136857]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13982] [PMID: 32302126]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b14690] [PMID: 31738046]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr078381n] [PMID: 17924696]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702070] [PMID: 18092309]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6TC01790H]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108419]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.05.047]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ03260A]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108406]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109422]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.127953]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.031] [PMID: 33070857]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar200126t] [PMID: 21834525]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cc46571c] [PMID: 24153237]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja509058u] [PMID: 25313715]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol4025265] [PMID: 24093933]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B512756D] [PMID: 16391729]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo201754m] [PMID: 22077955]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201402389] [PMID: 25044964]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6TC00426A]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113549]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b00711] [PMID: 35019281]