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Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1574-888X
ISSN (Online): 2212-3946

Research Article

Attenuation of Lipopolysaccharide-induced Liver Injury by Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Inhibiting the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Hepatocyte Pyroptosis

Author(s): Yunyu Yin, Lu Tang, Kui Liu, Xuefeng Ding, Daqing Wang and Li Chen*

Volume 17, Issue 4, 2022

Published on: 12 May, 2022

Page: [361 - 369] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1574888X17666220407103441

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) has been shown to be an effective mean for treating sepsis-related organ damage. Pytoptotic cell death, in turn, has recently been identified as a key driver of sepsis-related damage. At present, there are few studies on the effect of BMSC transplantation on pyroptotic cell death.

Objective: We explored the ability of BMSCs to attenuate hepatic damage in a pyroptosis-related manner in a rat model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury.

Methods: Following injury modeling and BMSC transplantation, we assessed the expression of the NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, and key downstream pyroptosis-related signaling molecules.

Results: It was found that BMSC transplantation was sufficient to significantly improve rat survival after LPS injection. A significantly reduced expression of the pyroptosis-related proteins NLRP3, caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 in rats that had undergone BMSC transplantation compared to control animals was observed. Notably, this activity was superior to single-agent administration of the NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950.

Conclusion: Our data suggest that BMSC transplantation may alleviate LPS-induced hepatic damage by suppressing the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the induction of pyroptotic cell death.

Keywords: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, liver injury, pyroptosis, NLRP3 inflammasome, Hepatocyte Pyroptosis, BMSC transplantation, lipopolysaccharide.

Graphical Abstract

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