Generic placeholder image

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2210-3279
ISSN (Online): 2210-3287

Research Article

Comprehensive Performance Analysis of Soft Data Fusion Schemes under SSDF Attacks in Cognitive Radio Networks

Author(s): Younes Bouzegag*, Teguig Djamal and Maali Abdelmadjid

Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022

Published on: 09 June, 2022

Page: [312 - 318] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/2210327912666220325155048

Price: $65

conference banner
Abstract

Background: Trust and security are the biggest challenges facing the Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) process in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs). The Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification (SSDF) attack is considered the biggest threat menacing CSS.

Methods: This paper investigates the performance of different soft data combining rules such as Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC), Square Law Selection (SLS), Square Law Combining (SLC), and Selection Combining (SC), in the presence of Always Yes and Always No Malicious User (AYMU and ANMU).

Results: This comparative study aims to assess the impact of such malicious users on the reliability of various soft data fusion schemes in terms of miss detection and false alarm probabilities. Furthermore, computer simulations are performed to show that the soft data fusion scheme using MRC is the best in the field of soft data computing.

Conclusion: ANMU has a slight impact on CSS. Yet, AYMU affects the cooperative detection performance.

Keywords: SSDF attacks, cognitive radio, cooperative spectrum sensing, malicious user, soft data combining, ROC.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Sasipriya S, Vigneshram R. An overview of cognitive radio in 5G wireless communications. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC). 1-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2016.7919725]
[2]
Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zeadally S, Wang Y, Liu Y. Cognitive radio spectrum sensing framework based on multi-agent architecture for 5G networks. IEEE Commun Lett 2015; 22(6): 34-9.
[3]
Ghasemi A, Sousa ES. Opportunistic spectrum access in fading channels through collaborative sensing? IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 2007; 2(2): 71-82.
[4]
Mishra SM, Sahai A, Brodersen RW. Cooperative sensing among cognitive radios. Proc IEEE Int Conf Commun 2006; 4: 1658-63.
[5]
Chen R, Park JM, Bian K. Robust distributed spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks.In IEEE INFOCOM 2008 - The 27th Conference on Computer Communications 2008. 2008; pp. 1876-84.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM.2008.251]
[6]
Kaligineedi P, Khabbazian M, Bhargava V. Secure cooperative sensing techniques for cognitive radio systems. IEEE Int Conf Commun 2008; pp. 3406-10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2008.640]
[7]
Kaligineedi P, Khabbazian M, Bhargava V. Malicious user detection in a cognitive radio cooperative sensing system. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 2010; 9(8): 2488-97.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2010.061510.090395]
[8]
Yu F, Tang H, Huang M, Li Z, Mason P. Defense against spectrum sensing data falsification attacks in mobile ad hoc networks with cognitive radios. Proc IEEE MILCOM 2009; 1-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MILCOM.2009.5379832]
[9]
Akyildiz IF, Lo BF, Balakrishnan R. Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks: A survey. Phys Commun 2011; 4: 40-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2010.12.003]
[10]
Talebi SP. Primary service outage and secondary service performance in cognitive radio networks. Wireless Commun Mobile Comput 2015; 15(16): 1982-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcm.2473]
[11]
Kostylev VI. Energy detection of a signal with random amplitude. In 2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Conference Proceedings 2002; 3: 1606-10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2002.997120]
[12]
Digham FF, Alouni M, Simon MK. On the energy detection of unknown signals over fading channels. IEEE Trans Commun 2007; 55: 21-4.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2006.887483]
[13]
Liang Y, Zeng Y, Peh ECY, Hoang AT. Sensing-throughput tradeoff for cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 2018; 7(4): 1326-37.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2008.060869]
[14]
Quan Z, Cui S, Sayed AH, Poor HV. Optimal multiband joint detection for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans Signal Process 2009; 57(3): 1128-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2008.2008540]
[15]
Viswanathan R, Varshney P. Distributed detection with multiple sensors: Part I-fundamentals. Proc IEEE 1997; 85(1): 54-63.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.554208]
[16]
Quan Z, Cui S, Sayed AH. Optimal linear cooperation for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process 2008; 2(1): 28-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2007.914882]
[17]
Li H, Dai H, Li C. Collaborative quickest spectrum sensing via random broadcast in cognitive radio systems. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 2010; 9(7): 2338-48.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2010.07.091667]
[18]
Urkowitz H. Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals. Proc IEEE 1967; 55(4): 523-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1967.5573]
[19]
Teguig D, Scheers B, Le Nir V. Data fusion schemes for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. Mil Commun Inf Syst Conf (MCC) 2012; 1-7.
[20]
Sun H, Nallanathan A, Jiang J, Wang XX. Cooperative spectrum sensing with diversity reception in cognitive radios. Proc IEEE China Com 2011; 216-20.
[21]
Quan Z, Cui S, Poor HV, Sayed AH. Collaborative wideband sensing for cognitive radios. IEEE Signal Process Mag 2008; 25(6): 63-70.
[22]
Ma J, Li Y. Soft combination and detection for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. Proc IEEE Global Telecomm Conf 2007; 3139-43.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2007.594]
[23]
Sun H. Collaborative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication and Information Processing 2018; 289-93.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy