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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-5575
ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

Mini-Review Article

Curcumin as a Natural Modulator of B Lymphocytes: Evidence from In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

Author(s): Asadollah Mohammadi, Kazem Mashayekhi, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq and Saeed Mohammadian Haftcheshmeh*

Volume 22, Issue 18, 2022

Published on: 14 April, 2022

Page: [2361 - 2370] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1389557522666220304122916

Price: $65

Abstract

B cells are the only player of humoral immune responses by the production of various types of antibodies. However, B cells are also involved in the pathogenesis of several immune-mediated diseases. Moreover, different types of B cell lymphoma have also been characterized. Selective depletion of B cells by anti-CD20 and other B cell-depleting agents in the clinic can improve a wide range of immune-mediated diseases. B cells' capacity to act as cytokine-producing cells explains how they can control immune cells' activity and contribute to disease pathogenesis. Thus, researchers investigated a safe, low-cost, and effective treatment modality for targeting B cells. In this respect, curcumin, the biologically active ingredient of turmeric, has a wide range of pharmacological activities. Evidence showed that curcumin could affect various immune cells, such as monocytes and macrophages, dendritic cells, and T lymphocytes. However, there are few pieces of evidence about the effects of curcumin on B cells. This study aims to review the available evidence about curcumin's modulatory effects on B cells' proliferation, differentiation, and function in different states. Apart from normal B cells, the modulatory effects of curcumin on B cell lymphoma will also be discussed.

Keywords: B cells, B cell lymphoma, curcumin, inflammatory diseases, immune cells, pharmacological activities.

Graphical Abstract

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