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Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets

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ISSN (Print): 1871-529X
ISSN (Online): 2212-4063

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Research Article

Complications in Patients with Cardiac Penetrating Trauma

Author(s): Mojtaba Ahmadinejad, Izadmehr Ahmadinejad*, Leila Haji Maghsoudi, Ali Soltanian and Mehdi Safari

Volume 21, Issue 4, 2021

Published on: 28 December, 2021

Page: [212 - 216] Pages: 5

DOI: 10.2174/1871529X21666211214155349

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Cardiac penetrating trauma is a medical emergency that mostly affects young people. Based on the type of injury and associated complications, it can present as a surgical challenge and can lead to mortality.

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the complications of penetrating heart trauma among patients referred to Shahid Madani Hospital.

Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study, the data of penetrating cardiac trauma patients referred to Shahid Madani hospital, Karaj, Tehran, from 2016-2019, were investigated. Information, including age, sex, cause of trauma, traumatized area and complications, was extracted and recorded in a data collection form. The data were evaluated statistically using SPSS v18.

Results: A total of 44 patients were included in the study, where the mean age of the patients was 25 years. 73.3% of these patients were men and 26.7% were women. Knife stab wounds were the most prevalent cause of the trauma, present in 93.3% of patients. 73.3% of the patients had cardiac tamponade and 20% had a pneumothorax. The right ventricle was the most common site of the injury in 46.7% of the patients. A mortality rate of 3.4% was reported in this study.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the highest penetrating heart rate trauma occurred among young people, and the most common cause of the trauma was a knife stab. The most common area of the injury was the right ventricular, and cardiac tamponade was the most common complication.

Keywords: Cardiac tamponade, penetrating heart trauma, trauma mechanism, mortality, surgical, ventricular.

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