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Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy

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ISSN (Print): 1574-888X
ISSN (Online): 2212-3946

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Research Article

Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin Extract Treatment Promotes the Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Activation of Tryptophan Metabolism

Author(s): Guan-Ming Lu, Li-Yuan Jiang, Dong-Lin Huang, Yong-Xian Rong, Yang-Hong Li, Liu-Xing Wei, Yan Ning, Shan-Fu Huang, Steven Mo*, Fu-Han Meng* and Hong-Mian Li*

Volume 18, Issue 1, 2023

Published on: 14 January, 2022

Page: [127 - 142] Pages: 16

DOI: 10.2174/1574888X16666211206150934

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Advanced platelet-rich fibrin extract (APRFE) contains a high concentration of various cytokines that are helpful for improving stem cells repair function.

Objective: However, the underlying mechanism of APRFE improving stem cell repairing is not clear.

Methods: We produced APRFE by centrifuging fresh peripheral blood samples and isolated and identified human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs). The abundance of cytokines contained in APRFE was detected by the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ADMSCs treated with or without APRFE were collected for transcriptome sequencing.

Results: Based on the sequencing data, the expression profiles were contracted. The differentially expressed genes and lncRNA (DEGs and DElncRNAs) were obtained using for the differential expression analysis. The lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed based on the miRNet database. The further enrichment analysis results showed that the biological functions were mainly related to proliferation, differentiation, and cell-cell function. To explore the role of APRFE, the protein-protein interaction network was constructed among the cytokines included in APRFE and DEGs. Furthermore, we constructed the global regulatory network based on the RNAInter and TRRUST database. The pathways in the global regulatory network were considered as the core pathways. We found that the DEGs in the core pathways were associated with stemness scores.

Conclusion: In summary, we predicted that APRFE activated three pathways (tryptophan metabolism, mTOR signaling pathway, and adipocytokine signaling) to promote the proliferation and differentiation of ADMSCs. The finding may be helpful for guiding the application of ADMSCs in the clinic.

Keywords: Adipose-derived stem cell, advanced-platelet-rich fibrin extract, proliferation, differentiation, pathway, clinic.

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