Abstract
Background: COVID-19 pandemic has taken a great toll on the health care system worldwide. Along with the pandemic, there is also a concern regarding post COVID-19 complications in recovered patients. Thromboembolism (TE) has been reported as a fatal complication in recovered patients with COVID-19. There is still a great dilemma in post-discharge TE prophylaxis and its long-term benefits.
Case Description: We reported three cases of post COVID-19 with complications related to both diseases as well as post discharge anticoagulant therapy. The first case is about a 60-yr-old male who developed Covid-19 pneumonia (moderate disease) and was discharged on rivaroxaban after initial improvement. 3 weeks later, the patient was readmitted with lower gastro-intestinal bleeding. The other two cases developed pulmonary thromboembolism within a span of 2-3 months (after recovered from COVID-19 pneumonia). Both these patients were not prescribed anticoagulants for TE prophylaxis.
Conclusion: There is an imperative need for effective guidelines for post discharge TE prophylaxis in COVID-19.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-020-01327-9] [PMID: 32529517]
[PMID: 12814980]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.08.020] [PMID: 32853978]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020007938] [PMID: 32766883]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020008086] [PMID: 32746455]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03273-y] [PMID: 32938471]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715798] [PMID: 32920811]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1601747] [PMID: 27232649]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-020-01377-x] [PMID: 32803670]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.042] [PMID: 33352324]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10557-020-07004-x] [PMID: 32535717]