摘要
作为进化中最保守的蛋白质之一,Y-box结合蛋白1(YB-1)长期以来一直被认为是潜在的癌症靶点。 YB-1通常在正常细胞中表达较差,发挥细胞生理功能,如DNA修复、pre-mRNA剪接和mRNA稳定。 在癌细胞中,YB-1的表达上调并经历核转位,并有助于肿瘤发生、血管生成、肿瘤增殖、侵袭、迁移和化疗耐药。 在过去的几十年中,已经开发出多种药理学工具,如 siRNA、shRNA、microRNA、环状 RNA、lncRNA 和各种化合物,以靶向 YB-1 进行癌症治疗。 在这篇综述中,我们详细描述了 YB-1 的生理特性,突出了 YB-1 在肿瘤中的作用,并总结了目前靶向 YB-1 在癌症中的治疗方法。
关键词: Y-box 结合蛋白 1、癌症、核易位模型、siRNA、shRNA、microRNA、环状 RNA、lncRNA。
图形摘要
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