摘要
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是全球发病率和死亡率不断增加的原因,长期预后不佳和慢性残疾。 COPD 是一种具有广泛临床表现的疾病,即使在气流受限程度相当的患者中也可以识别出不同的表型。考虑到 COPD 在社会和经济成本方面的负担,近年来人们越来越关注需要更个性化的方法和为患者量身定制的康复计划。在这方面,对生物基质中代谢物的系统分析,即代谢组学,可能成为疾病表型分析的重要工具。通过识别和量化生物过程中产生的小分子,因此提出了生物样品的代谢组学分析作为识别疾病结果和治疗反应的新生物标志物的机会。呼出气冷凝液 (EBC) 和血浆/血清是流体池,可以轻松提取和分析。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 EBC 和血浆/血清代谢组学分析在 COPD 中的潜在临床应用。
关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺病、代谢组学、残疾、生物标志物、康复、结果、慢性病。
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