Genetic Polymorphism of miR-218-2 (rs11134527) in Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study on the Bangladeshi Women

Title:Genetic Polymorphism of miR-218-2 (rs11134527) in Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study on the Bangladeshi Women

Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Author(s): Farhana Nazneen, Md. Shalahuddin Millat, Md. Abdul Barek, Md. Abdul Aziz, Md. Sarowar Uddin, Sarah Jafrin, Tutun Das Aka and Md. Safiqul Islam*

Affiliation:

• Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814,Bangladesh

Keywords: Cervical cancer, miR-218-2, polymorphism, risk, association, tetra-primer ARMS-PCR.

Abstract:

Background: The prevalence of Cervical Cancer (CC) is disproportionately higher in developing countries. It is the second most frequent cancer type among Bangladeshi women and the major cause of morbidity and mortality. However, no previous data reported the association of miR-218-2 gene polymorphisms in Bangladeshi cervical cancer patients.

Aim: This case-control study was designed to find the link between the rs11134527 polymorphism in miR-218-2 and CC.

Methods: A total of 488 subjects were recruited, comprising 256 cervical cancer patients and 232 healthy females. Genotyping was conducted with the tetra-primer ARMS-PCR technique to detect the association.

Results: The results of genotype data showed that rs11134527 was in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in both CC cases and controls (P >0.05). Overall, the polymorphism was found to be significantly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer with AG genotype (AG vs. GG: OR = 2.26, 95% Cl = 1.40-3.66, P = 0.0008), AA genotype (AA vs. GG: OR = 3.64, 95% Cl = 2.17-6.10, P <0.0001), dominant model (AG+AA vs. GG: OR = 2.75, 95% Cl = 1.75-4.31, P <0.0001), recessive model (AA vs. GG+AG: OR = 2.08, 95% Cl = 1.41-3.08, P = 0.0002), and A allele (A vs. G: OR = 1.94, 95% Cl = 1.51-2.51, P <0.0001). All of these correlations remained statistically significant after performing Bonferroni correction (P <0.008).

Conclusion: Our study suggests that the rs11134527 polymorphism in the miR-218-2 gene contributes to the susceptibility of CC in Bangladeshi women

Cite this article as:

Nazneen Farhana, Millat Shalahuddin Md., Barek Abdul Md., Aziz Abdul Md., Uddin Sarowar Md., Jafrin Sarah, Aka Das Tutun and Islam Safiqul Md.*, Genetic Polymorphism of miR-218-2 (rs11134527) in Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study on the Bangladeshi Women, MicroRNA 2021; 10 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2211536610666210715102554