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当代阿耳茨海默病研究

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ISSN (Print): 1567-2050
ISSN (Online): 1875-5828

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Research Article

西班牙阿尔茨海默病患者的阅读流动性

卷 18, 期 3, 2021

发表于: 23 September, 2021

页: [243 - 255] 页: 13

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1567205018666210608102012

价格: $65

摘要

背景：阅读流利性对我们在我们生活的有文化社会中的运作至关重要。阅读的表达能力或韵律，以及速度和准确性，被认为是流利阅读的关键方面。韵律模式可能会有所不同，而学习阅读的儿童与成年后不一样。但对于导致神经退行性疾病患者的语言障碍和阅读障碍，如阿尔茨海默病(AD)的韵律特征和阅读流利性知之甚少。 目的：研究阅读速度、准确性和阅读韵律，研究阅读流畅性。 方法：参与者为20名健康的西班牙老年人，20例AD患者，年龄为64-88岁。设计了一个实验文本，包括陈述句、感叹句和疑问句、不同重音的单词和低频词。使用Praat软件记录和分析参与者的阅读数。 结果：AD组在音节水平和单词和句子水平上的阅读时间均显著延长。这些患者在单词之间停顿也更多，停顿时间也更长，阅读错误更多。对照组在三种句子中的音节f0都有变化，而这些变化只出现在AD组的陈述性句子中。 结论：停顿，加上轻微的音高变化，较长的阅读时间和错误，损害了AD患者的阅读流畅性。这种阅读特征的评估可能是有趣的可能的诊断标记。

关键词: 阅读流畅性、阿尔茨海默氏症、阅读韵律、基本频率、阅读持续时间、阅读准确性。

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