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Current Aging Science

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ISSN (Print): 1874-6098
ISSN (Online): 1874-6128

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Research Article

Association of Val16Ala Polymorphism of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) with Food Intake and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in the Elderly in Primary Care in Porto Alegre

Author(s): Maria G.V. Gottlieb*, Cristiane A. Borges, Vera E. Closs, Raquel Seibel, Rodolfo H. Schneider, Carla H. Schwanke and Irenio Gomes

Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022

Published on: 26 May, 2021

Page: [49 - 58] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1874609814666210526115150

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The aging process causes physiological changes on its own. The combination of an unhealthy lifestyle with the presence of genetic polymorphisms, such as the Val16Ala of the antioxidant enzyme manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) may contribute to a greater occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors.

Objective: This study aimed to verify the association of Val16Ala-MnSOD polymorphism with food intake, caloric expenditure, and cardiometabolic risk factors in the elderly.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with a sample size of 270 elderly individuals assisted in primary health care in the city of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Val16Ala polymorphism, glucose, lipid profile, insulin, HOMA-IR, blood pressure, waist circumference, PCR-us, IL-6, food consumption, and caloric expenditure were evaluated.

Results: The average age of the elderly was 68.6 ± 7.6 years. There were statistically significant differences regarding the consumption of two or more servings of fruits and vegetables daily between the elderly VV versus AV (P=0.017). There were also statistically significant differences regarding the consumption of two or more daily servings of legumes and eggs between the elderly AA versus VV (P=0.002). The median of insulin was higher in the elderly AA versus AV (P=0.025) and the median of HOMA-IR was higher in the elderly VV versus AV (P=0.029). AA elderly individuals had higher means of high-density lipoprotein (HDL-c), compared to AV (P=0.029).

Conclusion: The results suggest that Val16Ala -MnSOD polymorphism is associated with the consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and eggs, as well as with cardiometabolic risk factors in the elderly.

Keywords: Aging, superoxide dismutase, genetic polymorphism, inflammation, food consumption, energy metabolism.

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