摘要
自几十年前第一次临床试验开始以来,基因治疗取得了重大发展,并且无论免疫反应和插入诱变等障碍如何,基因治疗仍然是一个充满活力的研究领域。 下一代测序 (NGS) 和纳米技术等各种技术的进步确立了基因组非编码片段的重要性,从而将基因治疗提升到了一个新的水平。 在这篇综述中,我们总结了非编码元件的重要性,强调了使用全长基因组 DNA 基因座 (gDNA) 与目前用于基因治疗的互补 DNA (cDNA) 或小基因相比的优势。 这篇综述的重点是概述 gDNA 基因座在基因治疗中的潜在用途的进展和未来,扩大分子医学的治疗库
关键词: 基因治疗、cDNA、基因组DNA、非编码DNA、基因表达、多基因疾病
图形摘要
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