摘要
目的:骨质疏松症是全世界最普遍的代谢性骨病。本综述旨在比较双膦酸盐治疗对骨质疏松症患者的持久性和依从性的疗效。 方法:根据可用的报告项目进行系统评价。应用 MEDLINE 和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库检索截至 2020 年 1 月的文献。包括所有主要研究,如检查患者对双膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松症的持久性或依从性的前瞻性、回顾性和评论文章。 结果:文献检索共检索到656篇相关已发表报告,其中87篇被纳入。研究了 10、712、176 名骨质疏松症患者的患者持久性,研究了 5、875、718 名患者的患者依从性。对所有研究的双膦酸盐的分析显示,患者持续率的模式几乎相似,因为它在初始处方后随时间下降,但与其他研究的双膦酸盐相比,发现阿仑膦酸盐治疗的持续时间显着更高(p<0.001),而所有其他双膦酸盐(阿仑膦酸盐除外)的持续时间几乎相同(p>0.05)。对患者依替膦酸盐治疗依从性的分析显示,12 个月时药物拥有率 (MRP) 最高,其次是伊班膦酸盐、阿仑膦酸盐、利塞膦酸盐和氯膦酸盐的 MRP。 结论:这是第一个系统评价,比较了双膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松症的患者持久性和依从性的效率。数据显示,阿仑膦酸盐治疗的患者持续时间最长,而依替膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松症的患者依从性最高。
关键词: 双膦酸盐,比较,持久性,依从性,MRP,骨质疏松症
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