Hippocampal and Amygdalar Morphological Abnormalities in Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Three Chinese MRI Datasets

Title:Hippocampal and Amygdalar Morphological Abnormalities in Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Three Chinese MRI Datasets

Volume: 17 Issue: 13

Author(s): Yuanyuan Wei , Nianwei Huang , Yong Liu , Xi Zhang*, Silun Wang *Xiaoying Tang *

Affiliation:

• Department of Neurology, Nanlou Division, Chinese PLA General Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing,China

• YIWEI Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong,China

• Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong,China

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, shape analysis, MMSE, large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping, multiple datasets.

Abstract:

Background: Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its early stage, the mild cognitive impairment (MCI), has important scientific, clinical and social significance. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based statistical shape analysis provides an opportunity to detect regional structural abnormalities of brain structures caused by AD and MCI.

Objective: In this work, we aimed to employ a well-established statistical shape analysis pipeline, in the framework of large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping, to identify and quantify the regional shape abnormalities of the bilateral hippocampus and amygdala at different prodromal stages of AD, using three Chinese MRI datasets collected from different domestic hospitals.

Methods: We analyzed the region-specific shape abnormalities at different stages of the neuropathology of AD by comparing the localized shape characteristics of the bilateral hippocampi and amygdalas between healthy controls and two disease groups (MCI and AD). In addition to group comparison analyses, we also investigated the association between the shape characteristics and the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) of each structure of interest in the disease group (MCI and AD combined) as well as the discriminative power of different morphometric biomarkers.

Results: We found the strongest disease pathology (regional atrophy) at the subiculum and CA1 subregions of the hippocampus and the basolateral, basomedial as well as centromedial subregions of the amygdala. Furthermore, the shape characteristics of the hippocampal and amygdalar subregions exhibiting the strongest AD related atrophy were found to have the most significant positive associations with the MMSE. Employing the shape deformation marker of the hippocampus or the amygdala for automated MCI or AD detection yielded a significant accuracy boost over the corresponding volume measurement.

Conclusion: Our results suggested that the amygdalar and hippocampal morphometrics, especially those of shape morphometrics, can be used as auxiliary indicators for monitoring the disease status of an AD patient.

Cite this article as:

Wei Yuanyuan , Huang Nianwei , Liu Yong , Zhang Xi*, Wang Silun *, Tang Xiaoying *, Hippocampal and Amygdalar Morphological Abnormalities in Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Three Chinese MRI Datasets, Current Alzheimer Research 2020; 17 (13) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205018666210218150223