摘要
急性红细胞白血病 (AEL) 是急性髓性白血病 (AML) 的一种亚型,具有成熟停滞的成红细胞聚集等特征。 与 AML 相比,AEL 的进展更快,可用治疗的预后更差。 然而,其分类仍在更新中,AEL 的病理生理学仍在研究中,使得医生的诊断和化疗具有挑战性。 为了获得更好的结果,应该优化治疗方法并开发新药。 在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前 AEL 的诊断和治疗策略,并根据 AEL 肿瘤细胞的生物学特征以及与红系分化相关的转录因子和途径讨论了化疗药物的潜在靶点。
关键词: 急性红细胞白血病、急性髓细胞白血病、化疗药物、红细胞分化、GATA-1、GATA-2、Gfi1b、EKLF、EPO 相关通路。
Current Molecular Medicine
Title:Chemotherapeutics for Acute Erythroid Leukemia: Research, Present and Future
Volume: 21 Issue: 10
关键词: 急性红细胞白血病、急性髓细胞白血病、化疗药物、红细胞分化、GATA-1、GATA-2、Gfi1b、EKLF、EPO 相关通路。
摘要: Acute erythroid leukemia (AEL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with features such as accumulation of maturation-arrested erythroblasts. Compared with AML, the progression of AEL is faster and the prognosis to available therapy is worse. However, its categorization is still being updated and the pathophysiology of AEL is still under research, making diagnosis and chemotherapy challenging for physicians. To achieve better outcomes, therapies should be optimized and new drugs should be developed. In this review, we summarize current strategies of diagnosis and therapies of AEL, and discuss prospective targets for chemotherapeutic agents based on the biological characteristics of AEL neoplastic cells as well as transcriptional factors and pathways related to erythroid differentiation.
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Cite this article as:
Chemotherapeutics for Acute Erythroid Leukemia: Research, Present and Future, Current Molecular Medicine 2021; 21 (10) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524021666210121142316
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524021666210121142316 |
Print ISSN 1566-5240 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5666 |
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