Generic placeholder image

Current Nanoscience

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4137
ISSN (Online): 1875-6786

Research Article

Green Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Root Extracts of Asparagus racemosus

Author(s): Soumen Paul, Ankit Samanta, Sabyasachi Sarkar, Chandradipa Ghosh and Dilip Kumar Nandi*

Volume 17, Issue 5, 2021

Published on: 28 December, 2020

Page: [772 - 778] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1573413716666201228155730

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The root extracts of Asparagus racemosus (shatamuli) have been used as a benign reducing agent to reduce graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The root extract, that is used as a green, reducing agent, is non-toxic, eco-friendly, and naturally therapeutic.

Methods: The formation of rGO was identified using XRD, FTIR, TEM, and EDX techniques.

Results: The DLS and Zeta potential data revealed that the hydrodynamic size of this rGO is lower than 200 nm with optimal charge.

Conclusion: These results may be useful for the use of GO as a probe in biomedical research.

Keywords: Green synthesis, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, phytocompounds, nanotechnology, Asparagus racemosus.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Firdhouse, M.J.; Lalitha, P. Phyto-reduction of graphene oxide using the aqueous extract of Eichhorniacrassipes (Mart.). Solms. Int. Nano Lett., 2014, 4, 103.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40089-014-0125-4]
[2]
Kartick, B.; Srivastava, S.K.; Srivastava, I. Green synthesis of graphene. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2013, 13(6), 4320-4324.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.7461] [PMID: 23862494]
[3]
Ghosal, K.; Sarkar, K. Biomedical applications of Graphene Nanomaterial and beyond. ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2018, 4, 2653.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00376]
[4]
Gijare, M.; Chaudhari, S.; Garje, A. Green synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline graphene oxide. Int. Res. J. Science Eng., 2017, A1, 29.
[5]
Yin, P.T.; Shah, S.; Chhowalla, M.; Lee, K.B. Design, synthesis, and characterization of graphene-nanoparticle hybrid materials for bioapplications. Chem. Rev., 2015, 115(7), 2483-2531.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr500537t] [PMID: 25692385]
[6]
Roy, S.; Das, K.; Mandal, S.; Pradhan, S.; Patra, A.; Nandi, D.K. Crude root extracts of Aparagus racemosus ameliorates acetaminophen induced uremic rats. IJPSR, 2013, 4, 3004.
[7]
Singla, R.; Jaitak, V. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus wild): A review on its cultivation, morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological importance. IJPSR, 2014, 5, 742.
[8]
Pakhira, B.; Ghosh, S.; Maity, S.; Sangeetha, D.N.; Laha, A.; Allam, A.; Sarkar, S. Extraction of preformed graphene oxide from coal: its clenched fist form entrapping large molecules. RSC Advances, 2015, 05, 89076.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5RA15699H]
[9]
Hasan, N.; Ahmad, N.; Zohrameena, S.; Khalid, M.; Akhtar, J. Asparagus racemosus: for medicinal uses & pharmacological actions. Int. J. Adv. Res. (Indore), 2016, 4, 259.
[10]
Song, J.; Wang, X.; Chang, C.T. Preparation and characterization of Graphene oxide. J. Nanomater., 2014, 2014, 1.
[11]
Bykkam, S.; Rao, V.K.; Chakra, S.; Thunugunta, T. Synthesis and characterization of graphene oxide and its antimicrobial activity against Klebseilla and Streptoccous. Int. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Res., 2013, 4, 142.
[12]
Ciplak, Z.; Yildiz, N.; Calimli, Y. Investigation of graphene/Ag nanocomposites synthesis parameters for two different synthesis method. Fuller. Nanotub. Car. N., 2014, 23, 361.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2014.894025]
[13]
Emiru, T.F.; Ayele, D.K. Control synthesis characterization and reduction of graphene oxide: A convenient method for large scale production,Egyptian. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2017, 4, 74.
[14]
Moosa, A.A.; Jaafar, J.N. Green reduction of graphene oxide using tea leaves extract with applications to lead ions removal from water. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2017, 7, 38.
[15]
Pakhira, B.; Samanta, A.; Das, G.S.; Sarkar, S. Graphene oxide: A no-acid low-temperature synthesis from graphite. ChemistrySelect, 2017, 2, 5564.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.201700751]
[16]
Dasgupta, A.; Sarkar, J.; Ghosh, M.; Bhattacharya, A.; Mukherjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, D.; Acharya, K. Green conversion of graphene oxide to graphene nanosheets and its biosafety study. PLoS One, 2017, 12(2), e0171607.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171607] [PMID: 28158272]
[17]
Salunke, B.K.; Kim, B.S. Facile synthesis of graphene using a biological method. RSC Advances, 2016, 6, 17158.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5RA25977K]
[18]
Feng, L.; Gao, G.; Huang, P.; Wang, X.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, J.; Guo, S.; Cui, D. Preparation of Pt Ag alloy nanoisland/graphene hybrid composites and its high stability and catalytic activity in methanol electro-oxidation. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2011, 6(1), 551.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-6-551] [PMID: 21982417]
[19]
Gurunathan, S.; Han, J.W.; Kim, E.S.; Park, J.H.; Kim, J.H. Reduction of graphene oxide by resveratrol: a novel and simple biological method for the synthesis of an effective anticancer nanotherapeutic molecule. Int. J. Nanomedicine, 2015, 10, 2951-2969.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S79879] [PMID: 25931821]
[20]
Yoon, M.; Howe, J.; Tibbetts, G.; Eres, E.; Zhang, Z. Polygonization and anomalous graphene interlayer spacing of multi-walled carbon nanofibers. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2007, 75, 165402.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.165402]
[21]
Patlolla, A.K.; Randolph, J.; Kumari, S.A.; Tchounwou, P.B. Toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide in kidneys of Sprague- Dawley rats. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2016, 13(4), 380.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13040380] [PMID: 27043588]
[22]
Jasim, D.A.; Lozano, N.; Kostarelos, K. Synthesis of few-layered, high-purity graphene oxide sheets fromdifferent graphite sources for biology. 2D Mater, 2016, 3, 014006.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy