摘要
冠状病毒是一组已知的RNA病毒,主要感染呼吸道,也感染神经、肠道和肝系统。近几十年来,已观察到中东冠状病毒呼吸系统综合征(MERS-CoV)和严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)的流行性暴发。一种名为SARSCoV-2(-Covid-19)病毒的新菌株目前已在全球传播。SARS-CoV-2具有高度传染性,并最终导致Covid-19大流行。目前,目前还没有成功的治疗方法。因此,迫切需要新的筛查模型,以帮助识别具有抗covid-19潜在活性的药物。当前的审查旨在讨论各种硅、体外和体内筛选方法,可能用于加快发现新的积极治疗候选药物和疫苗,药物目标,并重新利用商业药物对covid-19的有效管理感染,从而控制这个大流行。进一步,总结了临床研究中的药物和疫苗的现状。
关键词: 冠状病毒,covid-19,筛查模型、SARS-冠状病毒、肠道、中东冠状病毒呼吸综合征(MERS-CoV)。
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:A Review on Screening Models for Potential Therapeutic Candidates and Targets Against SARS-CoV-2
Volume: 22 Issue: 11
关键词: 冠状病毒,covid-19,筛查模型、SARS-冠状病毒、肠道、中东冠状病毒呼吸综合征(MERS-CoV)。
摘要: Coronaviruses are a group of known RNA virus which primarily infect the respiratory tract, and also neurological, enteric, and hepatic systems. Endemic outbreaks of Middle East Coronavirus Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have been observed in recent decades. A new strain named the SARS CoV-2(- COVID-19) virus has now spread across the globe. SARS-CoV-2 is highly communicable and has culminated in a massive pandemic of COVID-19. Currently, no successful treatment is available. Therefore, an urgent need is there for new screening models that can aid in identifying the drugs with potential activity against COVID-19. The current review aims to discuss various in-silico, in- -vitro and in-vivo screening methods that can potentially be used to expedite the discovery of new active therapeutic candidates and vaccines, drug targets, and repurposing the commercially available drugs against COVID-19 for the effective management of the infection and thereby controlling this pandemic. Further, the current status of drugs and vaccines under clinical investigation has been summarized.
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Cite this article as:
A Review on Screening Models for Potential Therapeutic Candidates and Targets Against SARS-CoV-2, Current Drug Targets 2021; 22 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450121666201228122845
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450121666201228122845 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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