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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

Review Article

Computational and Experimental Approaches to Investigate Lipid Nanoparticles as Drug and Gene Delivery Systems

Author(s): Chun Chan, Shi Du, Yizhou Dong* and Xiaolin Cheng*

Volume 21, Issue 2, 2021

Published on: 26 November, 2020

Page: [92 - 114] Pages: 23

DOI: 10.2174/1568026620666201126162945

Price: $65

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have been widely applied in drug and gene delivery. More than twenty years ago, DoxilTM was the first LNPs-based drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Since then, with decades of research and development, more and more LNP-based therapeutics have been used to treat diverse diseases, which often offer the benefits of reduced toxicity and/or enhanced efficacy compared to the active ingredients alone. Here, we provide a review of recent advances in the development of efficient and robust LNPs for drug/gene delivery. We emphasize the importance of rationally combining experimental and computational approaches, especially those providing multiscale structural and functional information of LNPs, to the design of novel and powerful LNP-based delivery systems.

Keywords: Lipid nanoparticle, Drug delivery, Gene delivery, Multiscale molecular simulation, Molecular dynamics, Machine learning.

Graphical Abstract

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