摘要
“肺大肠表里关系”是中医的基本理论,已被越来越多的证据所证实,肺肠轴可以看作是这一理论的延伸。环状RNA(circRNA)是一类保守且结构稳定的非编码RNA,已被发现差异表达并与恶性肿瘤的发生发展相关。许多研究发现circRNAs在肺癌和肠癌中发挥重要作用。本综述重点关注 circRNA,并揭示了在肺肠轴癌中存在高表达或低表达的常见 circRNA,它们中的大多数通过海绵 miRNA 调节癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。这些结果不仅为“肺与大肠的表里关系”提供了新的证据和研究思路,而且提示circRNAs可以成为未来肺肠轴疾病药物研究的新潜在治疗靶点。
关键词: circRNAs,肺肠轴,miRNA,差异表达,肺肠内外关系,生物标志物。
Current Molecular Medicine
Title:CircRNAs in Lung-intestinal Axis Cancer
Volume: 21 Issue: 4
关键词: circRNAs,肺肠轴,miRNA,差异表达,肺肠内外关系,生物标志物。
摘要: The “exterior-interior relationship between the lung and the large intestine” is a basic theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which has been confirmed by mounting evidence, and the lung-intestinal axis can be seen as an extension of this theory. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a kind of conserved and structurally stable noncoding RNAs, which have been found to be differentially expressed and associated with the development of cancer in malignant tumors. Many studies have found that circRNAs play an important role in lung and intestinal cancers. This review focuses on circRNAs and reveals that there are common circRNAs that are both highly or poorly expressed in lung-intestinal axis cancers and most of them regulate the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells by sponging miRNAs. These results not only provide new evidence and research ideas for the “exterior-interior relationship between the lung and the large intestine”, but also suggest that circRNAs can be new potential therapeutic targets for the future drug research of lung-intestinal axis diseases.
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Cite this article as:
CircRNAs in Lung-intestinal Axis Cancer, Current Molecular Medicine 2021; 21 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524020999200831122219
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524020999200831122219 |
Print ISSN 1566-5240 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5666 |
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