摘要
膜联蛋白是一种钙依赖性磷脂结合蛋白,可以通过不同方式影响肿瘤细胞的粘附、增殖、凋亡、侵袭和转移以及肿瘤新生血管形成。 最近的研究表明,膜联蛋白不仅以细胞内蛋白的形式存在于肿瘤细胞中,而且还以不同的方式分泌到细胞外,作为肿瘤细胞与肿瘤微环境的“交流”工具,从而在肿瘤细胞内发挥重要作用。 参与上皮间质转化、调节免疫细胞行为、促进新生血管形成等。 以细胞外囊泡形式分泌膜联蛋白的机制及其具体作用尚不清楚。 本文综述了膜联蛋白以细胞外囊泡的形式分泌到细胞外空间在肿瘤发生和耐药中的主要作用,并分析了其可能的机制。
关键词: 分子功能、肿瘤微环境、肿瘤发生、细胞外囊泡、外泌体、膜联蛋白。
Current Molecular Medicine
Title:Effect of AnnexinA Group Translocated in Extracellular Vesicles on Tumorigenesis
Volume: 21 Issue: 4
关键词: 分子功能、肿瘤微环境、肿瘤发生、细胞外囊泡、外泌体、膜联蛋白。
摘要: Annexin, a calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein, can affect tumor cell adhesion, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, as well as tumor neovascularization in different ways. Recent studies have shown that annexin exists not only as an intracellular protein in tumor cells, but also in different ways to be secret outside the cell as a “cross-talk” tool for tumor cells and tumor microenvironment, thus playing an important role in the development of tumors, such as participating in epithelial-mesenchymal transition, regulating immune cell behavior, promoting neovascularization and so on. The mechanism of annexin secretion in the form of extracellular vesicles and its specific role is still unclear. This paper summarizes the main role of annexin secreted into the extracellular space in the form of extracellular vesicles in tumorigenesis and drug resistance and analyzes its possible mechanism.
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Cite this article as:
Effect of AnnexinA Group Translocated in Extracellular Vesicles on Tumorigenesis, Current Molecular Medicine 2021; 21 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524020666200825163512
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524020666200825163512 |
Print ISSN 1566-5240 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5666 |
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