摘要
背景：手术被认为是炎症性肠病(IBD)治疗的基础。在过去的几年里，机器人手术在良性和恶性疾病上的采用率都有所上升。 目的：这项研究的目的是回顾机器人手术在IBD中的应用。 讨论和结论：微创技术应用于IBD治疗已有20多年的历史。在外科手术数字平台和机器人平台上的投资越来越多，预计在未来5年内将增加一倍。机器人手术代表了可用于减少手术对IBD患者影响的最新技术，根据许多大型回顾性系列研究显示，与腹腔镜手术相比，开放式手术的转换率更低，因此在理论上机器人手术可能比其他微创技术更有效。关于机器人手术应用于IBD的数据仍然缺乏，在大容量中心回顾性系列的初步经验表明，机器人手术与腹腔镜手术相比可以达到类似的结果。将人工智能结合在一起的新一波机器人技术正在等待着赋予IBD外科医生在术中决策方面的能力，而不仅仅是技术技能的提高。
关键词: 结直肠手术，克罗恩病，炎症性肠病，微创手术，机器人手术，溃疡性结肠炎。
图形摘要
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