摘要
血友病A (HA)是一种遗传性出血性疾病,由于缺乏凝血因子VIII (FVIII)在血浆中。HA患者常发生关节和肌肉自发性反复出血,甚至出现脑出血,可导致残疾或死亡。虽然目前可以通过提供来源于血浆或重组的FVIII来控制该病,但这种方法成本高昂,而且可能在很大一部分患者体内产生中和抗体,这使得治疗方案无效和难以获得。考虑到HA的单基因性以及FVIII的轻微升高可显著缓解其表型,HA被认为是一种合适的基因治疗靶向疾病。因此,通过病毒或非病毒载体将功能F8基因拷贝导入适当的靶细胞,包括通过基因组编辑方法进行基因校正,最终可能为HA患者提供一种有效的治疗方法。在这次审查中,我们讨论基因治疗的最新进展与病毒和病毒的HA交付向量,包括piggyBac(转座因子)、慢病毒和腺相关病毒载体,以及新的提高涉及肝毒性的问题,预先存在的病毒的中和抗体的方法,为病毒的靶细胞类型的选择。
关键词: 血友病A,基因治疗,BDD-F8,慢病毒,腺相关病毒,非病毒
图形摘要
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