摘要
炎症相关结直肠癌(CA-CRC)是炎症性肠病(IBD)最严重的并发症之一,是10-15%患者的死亡原因。致癌的风险比率取决于多种因素,如肠道炎症病变的程度和疾病的持续时间。由于IBD的发病率和流行率不断上升,CA-CRC是当今胃肠病学和结肠外科的一个主要问题。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了散发性CRC和CA-CRC之间遗传差异的知识现状,特别是与染色体不稳定机制(CIN)有关的知识。为了解释CA-CRC的分子基础,我们分析了关于CA-CRC和单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)存在之间相关性的研究数据。进一步关注相关的蛋白质的作用强调NF -κB信号的角色之间的主要联系炎症和致癌过程中炎症性肠病。
关键词: 炎症相关结直肠癌
图形摘要
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