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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

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Review Article

Identification of Potential Inhibitors for Targets Involved in Dengue Fever

Author(s): Anusuya Shanmugam, Chandrasekaran Ramakrishnan, Devadasan Velmurugan and M. Michael Gromiha*

Volume 20, Issue 19, 2020

Page: [1742 - 1760] Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/1568026620666200618123026

Price: $65

Abstract

Lethality due to dengue infection is a global threat. Nearly 400 million people are affected every year, which approximately costs 500 million dollars for surveillance and vector control itself. Many investigations on the structure-function relationship of proteins expressed by the dengue virus are being made for more than a decade and had come up with many reports on small molecule drug discovery. In this review, we present a detailed note on viral proteins and their functions as well as the inhibitors discovered/designed so far using experimental and computational methods. Further, the phytoconstituents from medicinal plants, specifically the extract of the papaya leaves, neem and bael, which combat dengue infection via dengue protease, helicase, methyl transferase and polymerase are summarized.

Keywords: Dengue virus, Structure-based drug design, Fragment-based drug designing, Pharmacophore, QSAR, Docking.

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