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当代肿瘤药物靶点

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0096
ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

Research Article

CYP1A1和CYP2D6基因多态性与慢性粒细胞白血病的易感性

卷 20, 期 9, 2020

页: [675 - 680] 页: 6

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1570163817666200518081356

价格: $65

摘要

背景:CYP1A1和CYP2D6都是属于CYP450酶家族的异种生物代谢酶。这些基因的多态性因人而异,导致对致癌物质和药物的敏感性不同。 目的:前瞻性研究CYP1A1 * 2C和CYP2D6 * 4基因多态性对慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)易感性的影响。 方法:采用PCR-RFLP技术,从300名参与者(200名患者和100名健康个体)的血液样本中检测出CYP1A1 * 2C和CYP2D6 * 4的患病率。 结果:在我们的研究人群中,CYP1A1 Ile / Val和Val / Val基因型频率在CML患者中分别为82%和15%,在对照组中分别为55%和8%。这表明携带者具有较高的风险(OR = 18.38,95%CI = 7.364-45.913,p值; = 0.000和OR = 23.125,95%CI = 7.228-73.980,p值= 0.000)。携带CYP2D6杂合基因型(IM)的个体在CML组中的数量明显减少,为43.5%,而对照组为93%。这表明IM基因型可能在降低CML风险中具有预防功能(OR = 0.036,95%CI = 0.005-0.271,p值= 0.001)。尽管CML患者的纯合突变(PM)基因型分布较高(87%,而对照组为6%),但该差异被认为是无意义的(OR = 0.558,95%CI = 0.064- 4.845,p值= 0.597)。 结论:这些发现表明CYP1A1和CYP2D6多态性基因影响CML的易感性。

关键词: 白血病,CML,CYP1A1,CYP2D6,多态性,苏丹

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